Understanding 受到 (shòu dào): Meaning, Structure, and Usage in Chinese

Introduction

The Chinese language is rich in expressions and idioms, each carrying deep meanings and grammatical intricacies. One such important phrase is 受到 (shòu dào), which is frequently used in various contexts. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of 受到, its grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to demonstrate its usage effectively.

What Does 受到 Mean?

受到 (shòu dào) translates to “to receive” or “to be subjected to” in English. It is often used to describe receiving a particular kind of influence, treatment, or outcome, such as receiving praise, criticism, or even pressure.

Different Contexts of 受到

In Chinese, 受到 can be used in both positive and negative contexts. For example, one might say they 受到表扬 (shòu dào biǎo yáng) meaning “to receive praise,” or 受到批评 (shòu dào pī píng) meaning “to receive criticism.” The versatility of 受到 allows it to be applied in various scenarios, reflecting the action of undergoing experiences or reactions.

Grammatical Structure of 受到

The phrase 受到 is composed of two characters: 受 (shòu), which means “to receive,” and 到 (dào), which indicates a direction or reaching a point. In grammatical terms, it acts as a verb phrase.

Basic Structure

In a sentence, 受到 can be structured as follows:

• Subject + 受到 + Object/Influence

For example: “他受到老师的表扬” (Tā shòu dào lǎoshī de biǎo yáng), which means “He received praise from the teacher.”

Commonly Used Patterns

When using 受到, it often appears in conjunction with a noun or a figurative expression that represents what is being received. Here are a few patterns:

• 受到 + Noun: 受到影响 (shòu dào yǐng xiǎng) – “to be influenced by”
• 受到 + Verb: 受到关注 (shòu dào guān zhù) – “to receive attention”
• 受到 + 评价: 受到好评 (shòu dào hǎo píng) – “to receive good reviews”

Example Sentences Using 受到

To get a clearer picture of how 受到 fits into everyday Chinese, here are several example sentences:

Positive Contexts

• 我受到业界的认可。
  (Wǒ shòu dào yè jiè de rèn kě.)
  This means “I received recognition from the industry.”
• 她在比赛中受到赞扬。
  (Tā zài bǐ sài zhōng shòu dào zàn yáng.)
  This translates to “She received praise in the competition.”

Negative Contexts

• 经过调查，他受到批评。
  (Jīngguò diàochá, tā shòu dào pī píng.)
  This means “After the investigation, he received criticism.”
• 这项政策受到许多反对。
  (Zhè xiàng zhèng cè shòu dào xǔduō fǎn duì.)
  This translates to “This policy has faced a lot of opposition.”

Neutral Contexts

• 他受到很大的压力。
  (Tā shòu dào hěn dà de yā lì.)
  This means “He is under a lot of pressure.”
• 我们受到顾客的反馈。
  (Wǒmen shòu dào gùkè de fǎn kuì.)
  This translates to “We received feedback from customers.”

Conclusion

Understanding the phrase 受到 (shòu dào) is fundamental for mastering the nuances of the Chinese language. By grasping its meaning, grammatical structure, and how to use it in various contexts, learners can enhance their communication skills in Chinese. Remember to practice using 受到 in different sentences to solidify your understanding and fluency.

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