Introduction to 受損 (Shòu Sǔn)
The term 受損 (shòu sǔn), a common word in the Chinese language, carries significant meanings in various contexts. Primarily, it refers to the concept of “being damaged” or “sustaining harm.” In this article, we will delve into the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical examples of how this term is used.
Meaning of 受損 (Shòu Sǔn)
At its core, 受損 is a verb that combines two characters: 受 (shòu), meaning “to receive” or “to endure,” and 損 (sǔn), meaning “to harm” or “to damage.” Therefore, the phrase conveys the idea of receiving damage or sustaining a loss.
Contextual Meanings
1. **Physical Damage:** Used to describe objects or properties that have been physically harmed, such as a car being damaged in an accident.
2. **Emotional Damage:** Can also refer to emotional or psychological harm, such as in relationships or personal experiences.
3. **Financial Loss:** In business contexts, it refers to losses incurred, like in stock market terminology.
Grammatical Structure of 受損
The grammatical structure of 受損 (shòu sǔn) is relatively straightforward. It is primarily used as a verb in sentences, and understanding its placement and usage is crucial for learners of Chinese.
Components Breakdown
- 受 (shòu): The verb meaning “to receive.” It can also be utilized in combinations with other characters to convey different nuances.
- 損 (sǔn):
The noun and verb, meaning “damage” or “to harm.” It can stand alone or be used in various phrasal verbs.
Usage in Sentences
受損 typically appears in the following sentence structures:
- Subject + 受損 + Object (e.g., “The statue was damaged.” — 雕像受損了。)
- Object + 受損 + Context (e.g., “The company incurred losses.” — 公司受到損失。)
Example Sentences Using 受損
Understanding practical applications of 受損 can deepen comprehension. Below are some examples:
Example 1: Physical Damage
在風暴中,房屋受損嚴重。
(Zài fēngbào zhōng, fángwū shòu sǔn yánzhòng.)
Translation: “The house was seriously damaged in the storm.”
Example 2: Emotional Trauma
她的感情受損了,對愛情失去了信心。
(Tā de gǎnqíng shòu sǔnle, duì àiqíng shīqùle xìnxīn.)
Translation: “Her emotions were hurt, and she lost confidence in love.”
Example 3: Financial Loss
公司在市場崩盤時受損慘重。
(Gōngsī zài shìchǎng bēngpán shí shòu sǔn cǎnzhòng.)
Translation: “The company suffered heavy losses during the market crash.”
Conclusion
The term 受損 (shòu sǔn) reflects not only the intricacies of the Chinese language but also the human experience of facing damage or loss across various aspects of life. From physical damage to emotional and financial issues, understanding this term enhances one’s ability to communicate effectively in Chinese.
With a thorough grasp of its meaning, structure, and usage, learners of Chinese can better navigate conversations that involve experiences of harm or loss, making 受損 an essential term in their vocabulary.

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