Understanding 受驚 (shòu jīng): Meaning, Structure, and Example Sentences

In this article, we will delve into the meaning of the term 受驚 (shòu jīng), its grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate its usage. Whether you are a language learner or simply interested in Chinese expressions, understanding this phrase will enhance your linguistic skills.

What Does 受驚 (shòu jīng) Mean?

The term 受驚 literally translates to “to be startled” or “to be scared” in English. It consists of two characters: 受 (shòu), which means “to receive” or “to endure,” and 驚 (jīng), meaning “to be alarmed” or “to be startled.” Together, they convey the idea of undergoing a sudden shock or fright.

Grammatical Structure of 受驚

In Mandarin Chinese, 受驚 is a verb phrase. Understanding its grammatical structure can help learners use it accurately in different contexts. The structure can be broken down as follows:

Character Analysis

• 受 (shòu) – This character is a verb that implies receiving or undergoing something.
• 驚 (jīng) – This character acts as a noun or verb that conveys the emotion of surprise or fear.

Sentence Structure

In sentences, 受驚 typically follows a subject and can be modified by adverbs or other descriptive phrases. For example:

• Subject + 受驚 + (optional modifiers)
• 他 (tā) 受驚了 (shòu jīng le) – He was startled.

Example Sentences Using 受驚

To solidify your understanding, here are several example sentences using 受驚 in varying contexts.

Basic Examples

• 昨天的雷声让我受驚。
  (Zuótiān de léi shēng ràng wǒ shòu jīng.)
  “The thunder yesterday startled me.”
• 她突然進來，讓我受驚。
  (Tā túrán jìnlái, ràng wǒ shòu jīng.)
  “She came in suddenly and startled me.”

Complex Examples

• 当我看到那部恐怖电影时，我真的受驚了。
  (Dāng wǒ kàn dào nà bù kǒngbù diànyǐng shí, wǒ zhēn de shòu jīng le.)
  “I was really startled when I watched that horror movie.”
• 小狗的叫声把她吵醒了，她受驚了。
  (Xiǎo gǒu de jiàoshēng bǎ tā chǎo xǐng le, tā shòu jīng le.)
  “The dog’s barking woke her up, and she was startled.”

Conclusion

Understanding the term 受驚 (shòu jīng) provides valuable insight into the Chinese language and its expressive capabilities. By mastering its grammatical structure and usage through examples, learners can effectively incorporate this phrase into their conversations, enriching their Chinese language skills overall. Practice using 受驚 in various scenarios to become more comfortable with its application.

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