In the rich tapestry of the Chinese language, idiomatic expressions often hold significant cultural and contextual meaning. One such phrase is 可想而知 (kě xiǎng ér zhī). In this article, we will explore its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate its usage effectively.
What Does 可想而知 Mean?
The phrase 可想而知 (kě xiǎng ér zhī) translates to “it is obvious” or “one can imagine” in English. This idiomatic expression is generally used to convey that something can be inferred or guessed based on the circumstances presented. It implies that the listener or reader should be able to deduce a conclusion without needing further explanation.
Grammatical Structure of 可想而知
To fully grasp the meaning of 可想而知 (kě xiǎng ér zhī), it’s essential to look at its grammatical structure:
- 可 (kě): This character serves as a modal verb indicating possibility or permissibility.
- 想 (xiǎng): This is a verb that means “to think” or “to imagine.”
- 而 (ér): This character acts as a conjunction that links two clauses, similar to “and” or “but” in English.
- 知 (zhī): A verb that means “to know.” It indicates understanding or awareness.
When combined, these characters create a phrase that emphasizes the ease of reaching a conclusion or inference.
Example Sentences Using 可想而知
To better understand how 可想而知 (kě xiǎng ér zhī) is used in daily conversation, here are several example sentences:
Example 1
他这么努力工作，结果可想而知。 (Tā zhème nǔlì gōngzuò, jiéguǒ kě xiǎng ér zhī.)
This translates to: “His hard work yields results that are obvious.” In this context, the speaker implies that one can foresee the successful outcome based on the person’s efforts.
Example 2
如果你没有复习，考试的结果可想而知。 (Rúguǒ nǐ méiyǒu fùxí, kǎoshì de jiéguǒ kě xiǎng ér zhī.)
This translates to: “If you didn’t review, the result of the exam is clear to imagine.” Here, it conveys the certainty of a poor performance due to lack of preparation.
Example 3
天气预报说会下大雨，明天的活动可想而知会取消。
(Tiānqì yùbào shuō huì xià dàyǔ, míngtiān de huódòng kě xiǎng ér zhī huì qǔxiāo.)
Meaning: “The weather forecast indicates heavy rain, so it’s obvious that tomorrow’s event will be canceled.” This sentence exemplifies using the phrase based on contextual knowledge.
Conclusion
The phrase 可想而知 (kě xiǎng ér zhī) is a powerful tool in the Chinese language that helps convey reasoning and deduction. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and contextual applications can significantly enhance one’s proficiency in Mandarin. By incorporating this idiomatic expression into your vocabulary, you’ll be able to express conclusions and implications clearly and effectively in various conversations.
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