In this article, we explore the term 合計 (hé jì), a significant word in the Chinese language that conveys the concept of totality or sum. With over 20 years of experience in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, I aim to clarify the meaning, provide a detailed grammatical structure, and offer various example sentences that demonstrate its practical usage.
What Does 合計 (hé jì) Mean?
The term 合計 (hé jì) translates to total or sum in English. It is commonly used in both written and spoken Chinese to refer to the final amount obtained by adding different quantities together. The characters 合 (hé) and 計 (jì) both contribute to the meaning:
- 合 (hé): to combine or add together
- 計 (jì): to calculate or measure
Thus, the word 合計 (hé jì) embodies the idea of bringing together various numbers or figures to arrive at a comprehensive total.
Grammatical Structure of 合計 (hé jì)
Understanding the grammatical structure of 合計 (hé jì) is vital for proper usage in sentences. The term functions as a noun. When used in sentences, it typically appears in the following contexts:
1. As a Subject
In a sentence, 合計 can function as the subject that denotes what is being totaled.
合計是100元。
(hé jì shì 100 yuán.)
The total is 100 yuan.2. As a Predicate
合計 can also act as a predicate when providing information about the total.
这张账单的合计是三百元。
(zhè zhāng zhàng dān de hé jì shì sān bǎi yuán.)
The total of this bill is three hundred yuan.3. As part of a Compound Structure
Often, 合計 is used alongside other quantifiers or words indicating context.
请告诉我所有费用的合計。
(qǐng gào sù wǒ suǒ yǒu fèi yòng de hé jì.)
Please tell me the total of all expenses.Example Sentences Using 合計 (hé jì)
Here are some example sentences showcasing how 合計 (hé jì) is used in everyday Chinese:
Example 1: Shopping Context
我在商店买了三件衣服，合計花费五百元。
(wǒ zài shāng diàn mǎi le sān jiàn yī fú, hé jì huā fèi wǔ bǎi yuán.)
I bought three pieces of clothing at the store, and the total cost was five hundred yuan.Example 2: Budgeting
我们的旅行预算合計是两千元。
(wǒ men de lǚ xíng yù suàn hé jì shì liǎng qiān yuán.)
Our travel budget totals two thousand yuan.Example 3: Academic Context
这次数学考试的合計分数是一百分。
(zhè cì shù xué kǎo shì de hé jì fēn shǔ shì yī bǎi fēn.)
The total score for this math exam is one hundred points.Conclusion
In summary, understanding the term 合計 (hé jì)
is essential for Chinese learners as it frequently appears in various contexts, including finance, academics, and daily conversation. By grasping its meaning, grammatical structure, and seeing it used in examples, learners can confidently incorporate this term into their Chinese vocabulary and enhance their communication skills.
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