In the vast realm of the Chinese language, understanding key terms is crucial for effective communication. One such term is 固定 (gù dìng), a word that encapsulates concepts of fixity and stability. This article aims to elucidate its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide a series of example sentences to illustrate its usage in real contexts.
Meaning of 固定 (gù dìng)
The term 固定 (gù dìng) can be interpreted as “fixed,” “stable,” or “permanent.” It denotes something that is not subject to change or alteration. This term is often used in various contexts, such as in mechanical engineering, economics, and everyday conversation. For example, when referring to fixed assets in accounting, 固定 translates to “fixed,” indicating their enduring nature.
Grammatical Structure of 固定
From a grammatical standpoint, 固定 acts as an adjective and can also function as a verb. This versatility allows it to be integrated into various sentence structures. The following breakdown explains the grammatical role of 固定:
Adjective Usage
As an adjective, 固定 modifies nouns and conveys qualities of being fixed or stable. For instance:
- 固定的价格 (gù dìng de jià gé) – fixed price
- 固定的时间 (gù dìng de shí jiān) – fixed time
Verb Usage
As a verb, 固定 indicates the action of fixing or stabilizing something. For example:
- 我们需要固定这个家具 (wǒ men xū yào gù dìng zhè ge jiā jù) – We need to fix this furniture.
- 请固定书架 (qǐng gù dìng shū jià) – Please secure the bookshelf.
Example Sentences Using 固定
Now, let’s delve into some example sentences to illustrate the use of 固定 in various contexts. Each sentence will help in understanding the nuances and applications of the term.
1. Everyday Conversations
我每周都有一个固定的会议。 (Wǒ měi zhōu dōu yǒu yī gè gù dìng de huì yì.)
Translation: I have a fixed meeting every week.
2. Business Context
公司设定的目标必须是固定的。 (Gōng sī shè dìng de mù biāo bì xū shì gù dìng de.)
Translation: The company’s set goals must be fixed.
3. Technical Context
这个机器需要固定在地面上。 (Zhè ge jī qì xū yào gù dìng zài dì miàn shàng.)
Translation: This machine needs to be fixed to the ground.
4. Academic Usage
在物理学中，固定的变量是指不变的量。
(Zài wù lǐ xué zhōng, gù dìng de biàn liàng shì zhǐ bù biàn de liàng.)
Translation: In physics, fixed variables refer to quantities that do not change.
5. Daily Life
他的工作时间是固定的。 (Tā de gōng zuò shí jiān shì gù dìng de.)
Translation: His working hours are fixed.
Conclusion
Understanding the term 固定 (gù dìng) is essential for those who wish to enhance their proficiency in the Chinese language. Its meanings, grammatical applications, and contextual usages provide a comprehensive insight into its significance. By incorporating this term into your vocabulary, you can communicate more effectively across diverse contexts, whether personal or professional.
As you continue your journey in mastering Chinese, keep exploring terms like 固定, as they are the building blocks of fluency and comprehension.
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