In the realm of the Chinese language, certain phrases encapsulate complex meanings and cultural nuances. One such phrase is 在行 (zài háng). In this comprehensive guide, we will dive into the meaning of 在行, its grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate its use.
What Does ‘在行 (zài háng)’ Mean?
The phrase 在行 (zài háng) can be translated to mean “to be skilled” or “to be proficient” in a particular field or area. It conveys the idea that someone is knowledgeable and competent in their tasks or profession. In everyday conversations, it’s often used to refer to someone who excels in their job or possesses a specific expertise.
The Literal Breakdown of 在行
To further understand the phrase, let’s break it down:
- 在 (zài):
This character means “at,” “in,” or “on,” indicating a state of being or existence.
- 行 (háng): This character traditionally means “to walk” or “to travel,” but in this context, it refers to a profession or field, indicating the area of skill.
Combined, 在行 (zài háng) suggests that a person is “set within a profession” or “capable in a certain area.”
Grammatical Structure of 在行
Understanding the grammatical structure of 在行 (zài háng) is essential for proper usage in sentences. This expression typically employs the following form:
- Subject + 在行 (zài háng): This indicates that the subject is skilled in a particular field.
For instance, if we say “他在行” (tā zài háng), it translates to “He is skilled” or “He is proficient.”
Placement in Sentences
In terms of sentence placement, 在行 is often used following the subject, allowing the speaker to emphasize the subject’s proficiency. It’s also common to follow it with a specific domain of expertise to clarify what the person is skilled at.
Example Sentences Using 在行
To further illustrate the usage of 在行, let’s look at some example sentences:
1. 他在行设计。
(Tā zài háng shèjì.) – “He is skilled in design.”
2. 她在行编程。
(Tā zài háng biānchéng.) – “She is proficient in programming.”
3. 这个人在行教育行业。
(Zhège rén zài háng jiàoyù hángyè.) – “This person is skillful in the education sector.”
4. 我在行摄影。
(Wǒ zài háng shèyǐng.) – “I am skilled in photography.”
Contextual Usage of 在行
The phrase 在行 finds its place in both formal and informal contexts, making it versatile. In professional settings, it can serve as a compliment or an acknowledgment of someone’s expertise. In casual conversation, it can express confidence in one’s abilities.
Common Situations to Use 在行
- Job interviews – expressing your skills.
- Networking events – discussing professional competencies.
- Encouraging friends or colleagues – recognizing their skills.
Conclusion
In summary, 在行 (zài háng) is a phrase that encapsulates skill and proficiency in a specific area. With its clear grammatical structure and versatile usage, it holds an important place in the Chinese language. By incorporating this phrase into your vocabulary, you can effectively express confidence in various skills and professions.
Whether you’re navigating professional landscapes or engaging in casual conversations, understanding and using 在行 appropriately can enhance your communication in Chinese. We hope this guide has clarified the meaning, usage, and grammatical structure surrounding 在行, enriching your language-learning journey.

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