In this article, we delve into the meaning of 垮 (kuǎ), its grammatical structure, and provide several example sentences to illustrate its usage. This exploration will help learners grasp its contextual significance in the Chinese language.
What Does 垮 (kuǎ) Mean?
The term 垮 (kuǎ) primarily translates to “collapse” or “fall apart” in English. It is used to describe a breakdown, often in both a physical and metaphorical sense. This may refer to structures failing, systems breaking down, or even personal circumstances deteriorating.
Grammatical Structure of 垮
From a grammatical perspective, 垮 is categorized as a verb. It has a straightforward usage pattern in sentences, typically appearing in active voice constructions. The structure can be illustrated as follows:
Basic Sentence Structure
The basic sentence structure involving 垮 can be defined as:
- Subject + 垮 + Object
For example:
- 这座建筑垮了 (Zhè zuò jiànzhú kuǎ le) – This building collapsed.
Verb Usage and Conjugation
Unlike English, Chinese verbs do not conjugate based on tense but may include particles to indicate past action. The character 垮 can be combined with various particles to expand its meaning. For instance:
- 垮了 (kuǎ le) – indicates that the collapse has already occurred.
Contextual Usage of 垮
Example Sentences Using 垮
Let’s look at several examples to illustrate different contexts in which 垮 can be used:
1. Physical Collapse
在暴风雪的影响下，桥垮了。(Zài bàofēngxuě de yǐngxiàng xià, qiáo kuǎ le.) – The bridge collapsed under the impact of the snowstorm.
2. Emotional or Psychological Breakdowns
经过一系列的压力，他终于垮了。(Jīngguò yī xìliè de yālì, tā zhōngyú kuǎ le.) – After a series of pressures, he finally broke down.
3. System Failure
这个计划垮了，因为缺乏资金。(Zhège jìhuà kuǎ le, yīnwèi quēfá zījīn.) – The plan collapsed due to a lack of funds.
Common Collocations with 垮
In Chinese, 垮 is often used with other words to create common phrases or idioms:
- 经济垮台 (jīngjì kuǎ tái) – Economic collapse.
- 心情垮掉 (xīnqíng kuǎ diào) – A mood collapse.
Conclusion
In summary, 垮 (kuǎ) is an essential verb in the Chinese language that conveys the concept of collapse in various contexts. Understanding its grammatical structure and usage will enhance your proficiency in both spoken and written Chinese.
By practicing with the example sentences provided, learners can gain a better understanding of how 垮 operates in real-life scenarios, thereby enriching their linguistic skills.
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