In the realm of Mandarin Chinese, understanding vocabulary within context can significantly enhance one’s language skills. One such term worth exploring is 夠 (gòu). This article aims to unravel the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical usage of 夠, providing learners with a comprehensive resource.
What Does 夠 (gòu) Mean?
夠 (gòu) primarily translates to “enough” or “sufficient” in English. It conveys a sense of adequacy, indicating that something meets a certain standard or requirement. This term can be used in various contexts, ranging from describing quantity, quality, or even emotional states.
Common Translations of 夠 (gòu)
- Enough – as in quantity (e.g., 我有夠錢, wǒ yǒu gòu qián – “I have enough money.”)
- Sufficient
– indicating sufficiency in various scenarios. - Capable of
– when referring to capability.
Grammatical Structure of 夠 (gòu)
夠 (gòu) operates mainly as an adjective in Mandarin. However, its usage can extend depending on the structure of the sentence. It’s often paired with other words to modify nouns or verbs.
Usage as an Adjective
When 夠 is used as an adjective, it generally qualifies a noun or an action. It can be placed before the noun or verb it modifies. Here’s how:
- Adjective + Noun: 夠好的 (gòu hǎo de) – ‘good enough’
- Verb + 夠: 吃夠 (chī gòu) – ‘eat enough’
Common Sentence Structures Using 夠 (gòu)
1. Subject + Verb + 夠 + Noun:
Example: 他學習夠努力 (tā xuéxí gòu nǔlì) – “He studies hard enough.”
2. Noun + 夠 + Adjective:
Example: 這本書夠有趣 (zhè běn shū gòu yǒuqù) – “This book is interesting enough.”
3. Verb + 夠 + Object:
Example: 我吃夠了 (wǒ chī gòu le) – “I have eaten enough.”
Example Sentences Using 夠 (gòu)
Now let’s look at some practical examples to illustrate how to use 夠 in different contexts:
1. Discussing Quantity
Example: 我買了夠多水果 (wǒ mǎile gòu duō shuǐguǒ) – “I bought enough fruit.”
2. Expressing Capability
Example: 她足夠聰明 (tā zú gòu cōngmíng) – “She is smart enough.”
3. Emotional Sufficiency
Example: 我對這個決定感到夠滿意 (wǒ duì zhège juédìng gǎndào gòu mǎnyì) – “I feel satisfied enough with this decision.”
4. Time Sensitivity
Example: 我們還有夠時間 (wǒmen hái yǒu gòu shíjiān) – “We still have enough time.”
Conclusion
Understanding the term 夠 (gòu) can significantly enhance your conversational skills in Mandarin. By grasping its meaning, grammatical structure, and various usage examples, learners can effectively incorporate this term into their vocabulary. As with many aspects of language, practice is key – so be sure to use 夠 in your conversations to solidify your understanding!
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