In the realm of the Chinese language, the phrase 大敗 (dà bài) holds significant meaning and is commonly used in various contexts. This article delves into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provides illustrative example sentences, aiding learners in grasping the full scope of its usage. Let’s explore this term in detail!
Meaning of 大敗 (dà bài)
The term 大敗 (dà bài) translates to “great defeat” or “major loss.” The character 大 (dà) means “big” or “great,” while 敗 (bài) means “defeat” or “failure.” Together, they convey a powerful sense of loss that can be applied in various situations, ranging from sports to business, and even personal endeavors.
Grammatical Structure of 大敗
Characters Breakdown
Understanding the individual characters helps learners appreciate the term’s full meaning:
- 大 (dà): This character is an adjective used to describe largeness or greatness, often indicating intensity.
- 敗 (bài): This character serves as a verb and a noun, denoting the act of being defeated or failing.
Usage as a Noun
In sentences, 大敗 functions primarily as a noun. It may describe an event, outcome, or situation characterized by significant defeat. This noun can be used in various grammatical constructions, such as in subject-verb-object sentences.
Example Sentences Using 大敗
Utilizing 大敗 in different contexts enables learners to grasp its application better. Here are several example sentences:
1. In Sports Context
这场比赛我们的队伍遭受了大败。
(Zhè chǎng bǐsài wǒmen de duìwǔ zāoshòule dà bài.)
Translation: Our team suffered a major defeat in this match.
2. In Business Context
由于市场需求下降,公司在去年经历了大败。
(Yóuyú shìchǎng xūqiú xiàjiàng, gōngsī zài qùnián jīnglìle dà bài.)
Translation: Due to declining market demand, the company experienced a significant loss last year.
3. In a Personal Context
他在这次选举中遭到大败,失去了所有的支持者。
(Tā zài zhècì xuǎnjǔ zhōng zāodào dà bài, shīqùle suǒyǒu de zhīchí zhě.)
Translation: He suffered a great defeat in this election, losing all his supporters.
4. In Historical Context
在历史上,这场战争以大败告终,留下了深刻的教训。
(Zài lìshǐ shàng, zhè chǎng zhànzhēng yǐ dà bài gàozhǒng, liúxiàle shēnkè de jiàoxùn.)
Translation: Historically, this war ended in a great defeat, leaving profound lessons behind.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the term 大敗 (dà bài) encapsulates the feeling of a significant setback or failure in various contexts. Understanding its meaning and grammatical structure allows learners of Chinese to articulate experiences and observations effectively. By observing its usage in diverse contexts, anyone studying the language can enhance their vocabulary and communication skills.
Whether you’re discussing sports, business, or personal challenges, being fluent in terms like 大敗 is crucial for expressing complex emotions and situations. Utilize these example sentences as a guide to incorporate this phrase into your conversations.

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