What is ‘天經地義 (tiān jīng dì yì)’?
The phrase ‘天經地義 (tiān jīng dì yì)’ is a significant Chinese idiom that translates to ‘the way of heaven and earth’ or ‘the natural order of the world.’ This expression encapsulates the fundamental idea of natural justice, morality, and the inherent courses of action deemed right and appropriate by both nature and society. It signifies principles that are so basic and self-evident that challenging them would be unreasonable.
Grammatical Structure of ‘天經地義’
To understand the grammatical structure of ‘天經地義,’ we can break it down into its components:
1. 天 (tiān)
Meaning ‘heaven’ or ‘sky,’ this character often connotes the natural world, divine authority, and higher principles.
2. 經 (jīng)
This character means ‘to pass through’ or ‘to manage,’ but in idiomatic expressions, it often relates to a foundational text or principle that should be adhered to.
3. 地 (dì)
Translating to ‘earth’ or ‘ground,’ it represents the physical realm where humans inhabit and operate.
4. 義 (yì)
This character stands for ‘righteousness,’ ‘justice,’ or ‘meaning.’ It reflects moral values that govern human behavior.
When combined, ‘天經地義’ suggests a harmonious relationship between the cosmic (heaven) and the terrestrial (earth) realms, creating a framework where morality and natural law coexist. The phrase can often be used to assert that certain actions or beliefs are justified by their alignment with these fundamental principles.
Example Sentences Using ‘天經地義’
To better understand how ‘天經地義’ is used in context, consider the following sentences:
Example 1
在這個案件中，他的行為是天經地義的，因為他只是為了保護無辜的人而行動。
(In this case, his actions are ‘天經地義’ because he was acting to protect innocent people.)
Example 2
我們應當追求天經地義的生活，這樣才能得到內心的平靜。
(We should pursue a life that aligns with ‘天經地義’ to achieve inner peace.)
Example 3
她相信，努力工作是天經地義的，因此她每天都全心全意地投入工作。
(She believes that hard work is ‘天經地義,’ thus she dedicates herself fully to her job every day.)
Example 4
在社會中，保持公平與公正是天經地義的責任。
(In society, maintaining fairness and justice is a ‘天經地義’ responsibility.)
Conclusion
In summary, ‘天經地義 (tiān jīng dì yì)’ is an idiom rich in cultural and philosophical significance. It serves as a reminder of the moral order that underpins our actions and societal structures. By understanding its meaning and proper usage, we can better appreciate the values embedded in Chinese language and thought.
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