The term ‘天花板 (tiān huā bǎn)’ is a fundamental phrase in the Chinese language, translating to ‘ceiling’ in English. This article delves into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provides example sentences to facilitate better comprehension for learners and enthusiasts alike.
What Does ‘天花板 (tiān huā bǎn)’ Mean?
‘天花板’ is composed of two characters:
- 天 (tiān): meaning ‘sky’ or ‘heaven’
- 花板 (huā bǎn): where ‘花 (huā)’ means ‘flower’ and ‘板 (bǎn)’ typically means ‘board’ or ‘panel’
Together, ‘天花板’ literally refers to the ‘board’ or ‘panel’ at the ‘heavens,’ which symbolizes the ceiling of a room or building.
Grammatical Structure of ‘天花板’
In Chinese, the grammatical structure is highly contextual. ‘天花板’ functions as a noun in sentences. It can represent not only the physical ceiling but also be used metaphorically in various idiomatic expressions.
Breaking Down the Usage
The term can be used in different contexts, ranging from architectural discussions to metaphorical expressions about limitations or ceilings for success.
Example Sentences Using ‘天花板’
Here are several sentences demonstrating the use of ‘天花板’ in different contexts:
1. Describing a Physical Ceiling
在我们的新房子里,天花板很高。
(Zài wǒmen de xīn fángzi lǐ, tiānhuābǎn hěn gāo.)
Translation: In our new house, the ceiling is very high.
2. Metaphorical Usage about Limits
我觉得这个行业的天花板很低。
(Wǒ juéde zhège hángyè de tiānhuābǎn hěn dī.)
Translation: I believe the ceiling in this industry is very low.
3. Discussing Renovations
我们决定在天花板上加装一些灯。
(Wǒmen juédìng zài tiānhuābǎn shàng jiāzhuāng yīxiē dēng.)
Translation: We decided to install some lights on the ceiling.
4. Using ‘天花板’ Idiomatically
提升自己的技能就像打破天花板。
(Tíshēng zìjǐ de jìnéng jiù xiàng dǎpò tiānhuābǎn.)
Translation: Improving one’s skills is like breaking through the ceiling.
Conclusion
By understanding the term ‘天花板 (tiān huā bǎn),’ learners can grasp not only its literal meaning but also its metaphorical implications in Chinese culture. This knowledge enriches one’s linguistic skills and enhances communication in various contexts.

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