Understanding 妨礙 (fáng ài): Meaning, Structure, and Usage

What Does 妨礙 (fáng ài) Mean?

In the Chinese language, the term 妨礙 (fáng ài) translates to “obstruct,” “hinder,” or “impede” in English. It carries the connotation of causing interference or disruption to a process, activity, or behavior. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe situations where an action is blocked or made difficult due to various factors.

Grammatical Structure of 妨礙 (fáng ài)

The word 妨礙 is composed of two characters: 妨 and 礙. Here’s a breakdown of its grammatical structure:

Character Breakdown

• 妨 (fáng): This character means to hinder or obstruct. It functions as a verb in sentences.
• 礙 (ài): This character also means to obstruct or hinder. Together with 妨, it reinforces the meaning of obstruction.

Usage in Sentences

妨礙 typically functions as a verb and can be used in various grammatical structures. It can be placed either before or after the subject in a sentence depending on the context. However, it is often used in a negative context to describe situations that impede progress.

Examples of 妨礙 (fáng ài) in Sentences

Simple Sentences

• 天气妨碍了我们的计划。
  (Tiānqì fáng ài le wǒmen de jìhuà.)
  Translation: The weather hindered our plans.
• 这个法律妨碍了商业发展。
  (Zhège fǎlǜ fáng ài le shāngyè fāzhǎn.)
  Translation: This law impedes business development.

Complex Sentences

• 由于交通堵塞，妨碍了我上班的时间。
  (Yóuyú jiāotōng dǔsè, fáng ài le wǒ shàngbān de shíjiān.)
  Translation: Due to the traffic jam, it hindered my time to get to work.
• 如果你继续这样做，会妨碍团队的进展。
  (Rúguǒ nǐ jìxù zhèyàng zuò, huì fáng ài tuánduì de jìnzhǎn.)
  Translation: If you continue to do this, it will hinder the team’s progress.

Conclusion

Understanding the term 妨礙 (fáng ài) is essential for fluency in Chinese, as it allows speakers to express obstacles and hindrances effectively. Whether in everyday conversation or formal discourse, mastering its usage can enhance communication skills and comprehension. Practice using this term in various contexts to become more comfortable with its application.

Further Reading

For more insights into Chinese vocabulary and grammar, consider exploring additional resources or language learning platforms dedicated to the Chinese language.

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