Have you ever come across the term 完備 (wán bèi) in your Chinese studies? This concept is not just a simple word; it encapsulates a critical understanding of completeness and adequacy in various contexts. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of 完備, its grammatical structure, and provide illustrative examples that could enrich your Chinese vocabulary and comprehension.
What Does 完備 (wán bèi) Mean?
The word 完備 (pinyin: wán bèi) translates to “complete,” “perfect,” or “thorough” in English. The character 完 (wán) means “complete” or “whole,” while 備 (bèi) means “to prepare” or “to equip.” When combined, 完備 suggests a state of being fully prepared or adequately equipped with all necessary components. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as in academic writing, legal documents, or technical discussions.
Common Contexts for 完備
- Academic Writing: Referring to a fully equipped library or laboratory.
- Legal Documents: Describing regulations that are comprehensive and thorough.
- Technical Discussions: Outlining systems that have all necessary functionalities and resources.
Grammatical Structure of 完備
In Chinese grammar, 完備 can function as an adjective or a predicative expression. Understanding its structure can help you effectively incorporate it into your sentences.
1. Usage as an Adjective
As an adjective, 完備 is often used to modify nouns. Here’s the structure:
Adjective (完備) + Noun
Example: 
完備的資料 (wán bèi de zī liào) – “complete data.”
2. Usage as a Predicative Expression
When used as a predicative, it often follows the verb 是 (shì), which means “to be.” The structure is as follows:
Subject + 是 (shì) + Adjective (完備)
Example: 這個計畫是完備的 (zhè ge jì huà shì wán bèi de) – “This plan is complete.”
Example Sentences Using 完備
To further illustrate the application of 完備 in sentences, here are some examples:
1. In Academic Contexts
這個實驗室的設備非常完備。
(zhè ge shí yàn shì de shè bèi fēi cháng wán bèi.)
” The equipment in this laboratory is very complete.”
2. In Business Settings
我們需要準備一份完備的商業計畫。
(wǒ men xū yào zhǔn bèi yī fèn wán bèi de shāng yè jì huà.)
“We need to prepare a complete business plan.”
3. In Legal Language
該合同是完備的，符合所有法律要求。
(gāi hé tóng shì wán bèi de, fú hé suǒ yǒu fǎ lǜ yāo qiú.)
“This contract is complete and meets all legal requirements.”
4. In Personal Development
一個完備的學習計劃能幫助你達成目標。
(yī gè wán bèi de xué xí jì huà néng bāng zhù nǐ dá chéng mù biāo.)
“A complete study plan can help you achieve your goals.”
Conclusion
In summary, understanding the term 完備 (wán bèi) is fundamental for mastering various contexts in the Chinese language. By mastering its meanings, grammatical structure, and the ability to utilize it in sentences, learners can enhance their fluency and comprehension significantly. Whether you are an advanced student or a beginner, integrating complete concepts like 完備 into your vocabulary will undoubtedly yield greater communication skills in Mandarin.
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