Introduction
The term 审查 (shěn chá) is an essential concept in Chinese, particularly in contexts involving examination, censorship, or scrutiny. This article aims to elucidate its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide various examples of usage. Whether you are a learner of the Chinese language or someone interested in linguistic studies, understanding 审查 (shěn chá) will enrich your vocabulary and comprehension.
Meaning of 审查 (shěn chá)
In Chinese, 审查 (shěn chá) primarily means “to examine,” “to review,” or “to conduct a censorship.” This term is frequently used in contexts involving the evaluation of documents, media, or information to ensure compliance with laws, regulations, or established standards.
Contextual Usage
1. **Legal Context**: In legal terms, 审查 (shěn chá)
refers to the process of reviewing evidence or documents before a trial.
2. **Media and Publications**: It is often associated with censorship, where content is reviewed before being published or broadcasted.
3. **Quality Assurance**: In businesses, 审查 (shěn chá) can mean the examination of products or services to uphold quality standards.
Grammatical Structure of 审查 (shěn chá)
The structure of 审查 (shěn chá) consists of two characters:
- 审 (shěn) – This character means to examine or investigate.
- 查 (chá) – This character implies to check or investigate.
The combination of these two characters forms a verb phrase that encapsulates the act of examining or reviewing.
Usage in Sentences
The grammatical function of 审查 (shěn chá) as a verb allows it to be flexibly used across different sentence structures. Below are several example sentences demonstrating its application in various contexts:
Example Sentences Using 审查 (shěn chá)
- 1. 这份文件需要经过审查才能被接受。
(Zhè fèn wénjiàn xūyào jīngguò shěnchá cáinéng bèi jiēshòu.)
Translation: This document needs to be reviewed before it can be accepted. - 2. 新闻报道在发布前会接受严格的审查。
(Xīnwén bàodào zài fābù qián huì jiēshòu yángé de shěnchá.)
Translation: News reports undergo strict scrutiny before publication. - 3. 在这个公司，所有的产品都必须经过审查才能上市。
(Zài zhège gōngsī, suǒyǒu de chǎnpǐn dōu bìxū jīngguò shěnchá cáinéng shàngshì.)
Translation: In this company, all products must be reviewed before they can be sold on the market. - 4. 法院对证据的审查非常重要。
(Fǎyuàn duì zhèngjù de shěnchá fēicháng zhòngyào.)
Translation: The examination of evidence by the court is very important. - 5. 政府实施了一项新政策来加强对出版物的审查。
(Zhèngfǔ shíshīle yī xiàng xīn zhèngcè lái jiāqiáng duì chūbǎnwù de shěnchá.)
Translation: The government has implemented a new policy to strengthen the review of publications.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the term 
审查 (shěn chá) encompasses a crucial aspect of inspection and evaluation within various fields, including law, media, and business. By understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and the contexts in which it is used through example sentences, learners and enthusiasts of the Chinese language can enhance their mastery and appreciation of this term. As you continue your Chinese language journey, keep an eye out for opportunities to apply 审查 (shěn chá) in your conversations and writings!
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