The Chinese term 家具/傢俱 (jiājù) plays a significant role in daily conversation and the understanding of home-related contexts. In this article, we will dive deep into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide you with example sentences to help illustrate its usage.
What Does 家具/傢俱 (jiājù) Mean?
The word 家具/傢俱 (jiājù) translates to “furniture” in English. It encompasses various items used to furnish a space, such as tables, chairs, beds, and cabinets. The term is commonly used in discussions related to home décor, interior design, and moving.
Grammatical Structure of 家具/傢俱 (jiājù)
Breakdown of the Term
Both variations of the word, 家具 and 傢俱, are pronounced the same way (jiājù) but come from different characters:
- 家 (jiā) – means “home” or “family”.
- 具 (jù) – means “tools” or “instruments”.
- 傢 (jiā) – is a variant character, often used in traditional Chinese writing and has a similar meaning to 家.
- 俱 (jù)
– carries the idea of “together” or “all.”
Therefore, 家具/傢俱 (jiājù) literally implies “the tools or items for the home.” This compound word reflects its function in providing comfort and utility within living spaces.
Usage in Context
In Chinese grammar, 家具/傢俱 is a noun and is often used in sentences as follows:
- Subject + Verb + 家具/傢俱
- Subject + 的 + 家具/傢俱
- Question Word + 什麼 + 家具/傢俱
Example Sentences Using 家具/傢俱
Everyday Conversations
Let’s look at some example sentences to understand how 家具/傢俱 (jiājù) is used in daily conversations:
- 我想买一些新家具。
(Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yīxiē xīn jiājù.)
“I want to buy some new furniture.” - 这套家具真漂亮。
(Zhè tào jiājù zhēn piàoliang.)
“This set of furniture is really beautiful.” - 你们家里的家具是什么风格？
(Nǐmen jiālǐ de jiājù shì shénme fēnggé?)
“What style of furniture does your home have?” - 我在网上看到一些便宜的家具。
(Wǒ zài wǎng shàng kàn dào yīxiē piányí de jiājù.)
“I saw some cheap furniture online.”
In Retail and Business Context
Here are a couple of sentences you might hear in retail or business settings:
- 我们的家具质量保证。
(Wǒmen de jiājù zhìliàng bǎozhèng.)
“Our furniture comes with a quality guarantee.” - 这家店卖各种家具。
(Zhè jiā diàn mài gè zhǒng jiājù.)
“This store sells various types of furniture.”
Conclusion
Understanding the term 家具/傢俱 (jiājù) is essential for anyone looking to communicate effectively in Chinese, particularly in matters concerning homes, living spaces, and personal comfort. The grammatical structure is straightforward, making it a versatile word for daily use. Through the examples provided, you can see how this word integrates into various contexts seamlessly.
Whether you’re moving to a new place, shopping for furniture, or engaging in discussions about interior design, the term 家具/傢俱 will surely come up. Embrace this vocabulary as part of your Chinese language journey, and you’ll find it enriching both your communication skills and cultural understanding.
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