Understanding 家家戶戶 (jiā jiā hù hù): Meaning, Grammar, and Examples

The Chinese idiom 家家戶戶 (jiā jiā hù hù) is widely used in both spoken and written Mandarin. Knowing its meaning, grammatical structure, and how to use it in sentences can greatly enhance your understanding and fluency in Chinese. This article delves into the fascinating world of this idiom, making it easy for learners of all levels to grasp.

What Does 家家戶戶 (jiā jiā hù hù) Mean?

The idiom 家家戶戶 translates literally to “every family and household.” It is often used to express inclusiveness and universality, suggesting that something pertains to all members of a community or society. In essence, it conveys the idea that what is being discussed affects everyone. This expression is frequently employed in contexts involving social issues, public services, or cultural practices.

Grammatical Structure of 家家戶戶

To fully appreciate the idiom 家家戶戶, it’s important to dissect its grammatical structure:

• 家 (jiā): means “family” or “home.”
• 戶 (hù): means “household” or “door (as a symbol of a household).”

In Chinese, the repetition of words often implies emphasis or totality. Therefore, 家家 (every family) and 戶戶 (every household) suggest that the matter at hand affects all families and households.

Usage in Sentences

Here are some example sentences utilizing 家家戶戶 (jiā jiā hù hù) to illustrate its application in context:

• 这项政策将影响家家户户的生活。
  (Zhè xiàng zhèngcè jiāng yǐngxiǎng jiā jiā hù hù de shēnghuó.)
  “This policy will affect every family and household’s life.”
• 我们需要关注家家户户的需求。
  (Wǒmen xūyào guānzhù jiā jiā hù hù de xūqiú.)
  “We need to pay attention to the needs of every family and household.”
• 在这个社区，家家户户都参与了志愿活动。
  (Zài zhège shèqū, jiā jiā hù hù dōu cānyùle zhìyuàn huódòng.)
  “In this community, every family and household participated in the volunteer activities.”

Conclusion

The idiom 家家戶戶 (jiā jiā hù hù) serves as a potent reminder of the interconnectedness of families and households within a society. By understanding its meaning and grammatical structure, as well as its practical usage in sentences, learners of Mandarin can enrich their language skills and express themselves more effectively. Whether discussing social policies, community engagement, or cultural practices, this idiom remains relevant and widely applicable. Embrace the richness of the Chinese language by incorporating idioms like 家家戶戶 into your repertoire!

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