Introduction
Language is a window to culture and knowledge. In this article, we will explore the term 審問 (shěn wèn), which is commonly used in Chinese. We will discuss its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide several example sentences to illustrate its usage. Whether you’re learning Chinese or seeking to deepen your understanding of the language, this guide will prove useful.
What Does 審問 (shěn wèn) Mean?
The term 審問 (shěn wèn) translates to “interrogation” or “examination” in English. It is frequently used in legal contexts where a person is questioned in detail to ascertain facts or obtain information. The character 審 means to examine or investigate, while 問 means to ask or inquire. Together, these characters encapsulate the act of asking detailed questions to uncover the truth.
Root Characters of 審問
1. 審 (shěn): This character carries the meaning of careful examination or scrutiny. It conveys a sense of depth and thoroughness in investigating matters.
2. 問 (wèn): This character means to ask questions. It is a fundamental verb in the Chinese language used in both casual and formal inquiries.
Grammatical Structure of 審問
The phrase 審問 (shěn wèn) follows a straightforward grammatical structure typical of Chinese language syntax, particularly in phrases that combine verbs and object nouns. In this case, it can be considered a compound verb phrase where 審 modifies the action of 問.
Usage as a Verb
In sentences, 審問 functions primarily as a verb. For instance, one might say: “The detective conducted an interrogation,” which in Chinese can be translated to “侦探进行了审问” (zhēntàn jìnxíngle shěn wèn).
Sentence Structure
The typical structure using 審問 in a sentence might look like this:
- Subject + 審問 + Object
- Example: “The lawyer interrogated the witness.” translates to “律师审问了证人.” (lǜshī shěn wènle zhèngrén).
Example Sentences Using 審問
To solidify our understanding of the term, here are several example sentences incorporating 審問 (shěn wèn) in various contexts:
1. Legal Context
The police are conducting an interrogation of the suspect.
In Chinese: 警方正在对嫌疑人进行审问。(jǐngfāng zhèngzài duì xiányírén jìnxíng shěn wèn.)
2. Academic Context
The professor will interrogate the students on their knowledge of the subject.
In Chinese: 教授将对学生们进行审问关于这门课程的知识。(jiàoshòu jiāng duì xuéshēngmen jìnxíng shěn wèn guānyú zhèmén kèchéng de zhīshì.)
3. Everyday Conversation
My friend was interrogated about his travel plans.
In Chinese: 我朋友被审问关于他的旅行计划。(wǒ péngyǒu bèi shěn wèn guānyú tā de lǚxíng jìhuà.)
Conclusion
In summary, 審問 (shěn wèn) is a significant term in the Chinese language that demonstrates the act of careful inquiry or interrogation. Understanding its meaning, structure, and practical application in sentences can vastly improve your conversational and comprehension skills in Chinese. Whether in legal settings or everyday discussions, the term holds relevant importance.
As you continue your language learning journey, remember to explore synonyms and related expressions to expand your vocabulary even further. Happy learning!
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