In the world of language learning, certain terms evoke deep emotions and cultural significance. One such term in Chinese is 屈辱 (qū rù), which carries a weighty meaning of humiliation or disgrace. This article delves into the definition, grammatical structure, and practical examples of this term to enrich your understanding of the Chinese language.
What Does 屈辱 (qū rù) Mean?
屈辱 (qū rù) can be broken down into two components: 屈 (qū), meaning “to bend” or “to submit,” and 辱 (rǔ), meaning “to insult” or “to disgrace.” Together, they convey a powerful notion of feeling belittled or degraded, often in social or personal contexts. The term is frequently used to describe situations where an individual experiences a loss of dignity or respect.
Emotional and Contextual Implications
The word 屈辱 often carries heavy emotional implications in Chinese culture. It is used not only to describe personal feelings but also to denote broader societal issues, such as historical oppression or cultural insults. Understanding the depth of this term can provide insight into discussions surrounding honor and shame in Chinese society.
Grammatical Structure of 屈辱
Part of Speech
屈辱 (qū rù) is primarily used as a noun in Mandarin Chinese. It can also function as a verb phrase in some contexts where one might say they “humiliate” another. Below is a breakdown of the grammatical components:
- 屈 (qū) – verb; to bend, submit
- 辱 (rǔ) – noun; insult, disgrace
Sentence Composition
When using 屈辱 in sentences, it is essential to pay attention to subject-verb agreement and the surrounding context to convey the right tone and meaning. Here are some grammatical structures you may consider:
- Subject + 感到 (gǎndào – to feel) + 屈辱
- 某人 + 让/使 (ràng/shǐ – to make) + 某人 + 屈辱
Example Sentences Using 屈辱
Demonstrating the Usage of 屈辱
To bring the definition and grammatical structure to life, here are several example sentences illustrating the use of 屈辱:
- 在比赛中,他感到极大的屈辱。
(Zài bǐsài zhōng, tā gǎndào jídà de qū rù.)
Translation: He felt immense humiliation during the competition. - 被朋友嘲笑,让我感到屈辱。
(Bèi péngyǒu cháoxiào, ràng wǒ gǎndào qū rù.)
Translation: Being laughed at by my friends made me feel humiliated. - 这个事件使国家感到屈辱。
(Zhège shìjiàn shǐ guójiā gǎndào qū rù.)
Translation: This event made the country feel humiliated. - 我不想让他觉得屈辱。
(Wǒ bùxiǎng ràng tā juédé qū rù.)
Translation: I don’t want him to feel humiliated.
Exploring Further Contexts
屈辱 can be used in a variety of contexts ranging from personal encounters to discussions of historical events. In literature and discourse, it often serves to highlight themes of dignity, respect, and the struggle against oppression. Understanding and using this term appropriately can enrich conversations about societal values and personal experiences.
Conclusion
In conclusion, 屈辱 (qū rù) is a profound term that encapsulates feelings of humiliation and disgrace, pivotal in both personal and cultural narratives within the Chinese language. Through understanding its meaning and grammatical usage, learners can effectively express complex emotions and engage in deeper discussions about respect, honor, and social dynamics.
By incorporating this term into your vocabulary, you not only enhance your linguistic skills but also gain insight into the values and cultural significance embedded in the Chinese language.

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