In the quest to master the Chinese language, understanding the nuances of vocabulary is essential. One such term that is often encountered in both everyday conversation and academic discussions is 張力 (zhāng lì). This article delves into its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical applications through example sentences.
What Does 張力 (zhāng lì) Mean?
張力 (zhāng lì) directly translates to “tension” in English. It is used in various contexts, including physics, psychology, and even interpersonal relationships. The term can refer to physical tension, such as the tension in a rope or the tension in muscles, but it also extends to metaphorical uses, such as emotional or psychological tension.
Grammatical Structure of 張力
In Chinese, 張力 (zhāng lì) is a noun. The structure is straightforward, consisting of two characters:
- 張 (zhāng): This character generally means “to stretch” or “to spread.” It can imply the act of increasing or extending something.
- 力 (lì): This character means “force” or “strength.” When combined with 張, it describes a specific type of force—namely, tension.
When used in sentences, 張力 often appears with verbs and adjectives to convey its implications more effectively. Below are grammatical structures for examples:
- Verb + 張力: For example, “感受到張力” (gǎnshòudào zhāng lì) translates to “to feel tension.”
- Adjective + 張力: For instance, “大張力” (dà zhāng lì) means “high tension.”
Example Sentences Using 張力
Physical Context
1. 在這個實驗中，我們需要測量繩子的張力。
(zhè ge shíyàn zhōng, wǒmen xūyào cèliàng shéngzi de zhāng lì.)
“In this experiment, we need to measure the tension of the rope.”
2. 他用力拉扯繩子，導致張力增強。
(tā yònglì lāchě shéngzi, dǎozhì zhāng lì zēng qiáng.)
“He pulled the rope hard, causing the tension to increase.”
Emotional Context
3. 他們之間的張力讓人感到不安。
(tāmen zhījiān de zhāng lì ràng rén gǎndào bù’ān.)
“The tension between them makes people feel uneasy.”
4. 這部電影中的角色充滿了張力。
(zhè bù diànyǐng zhōng de juésè chōngmǎnle zhāng lì.)
“The characters in this movie are full of tension.”
Psychological Context
5. 在壓力之下，很多人會感受到心理上的張力。
(zài yālì zhīxià, hěnduō rén huì gǎnshòudào xīnlǐ shàng de zhāng lì.)
“Under pressure, many people experience psychological tension.”
6. 照顧病人的家屬常常感受到巨大的張力。
(zhàogù bìngrén de jiāshǔ chángcháng gǎndào jùdà de zhāng lì.)
“Family members caring for patients often feel immense tension.”
Conclusion
Understanding 張力 (zhāng lì) extends beyond its literal translation of “tension.” This term encapsulates various forms of force and pressure, whether physical, emotional, or psychological. By grasping its meaning and application through grammar and example sentences, learners of Chinese can enhance their language skills and deepen their understanding of complex interactions in both written and spoken communication.
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