Introduction
The Chinese character 張 (zhāng) is a versatile and commonly used character in the Chinese language. Whether you’re a student, a teacher, or just curious about the language, grasping the meaning and usage of 張 can significantly enhance your understanding of Mandarin. This article delves into the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical examples of the character 張, providing a comprehensive guide for learners of all levels.
What Does 張 (zhāng) Mean?
張 (zhāng) encompasses several meanings in the Chinese language. Primarily, it denotes the act of stretching or expanding. Additionally, it can refer to a measure word for flat objects, such as paper or tables. Understanding these nuances is crucial to mastering the character in conversation and writing.
Meanings of 張:
- To stretch or expand: This definition may pertain to a physical action, such as stretching a canvas or expanding a space.
- Measure word: 張 is frequently used as a measure word for flat objects like tables, pictures, or sheets of paper.
- To open: In some contexts, it can also mean to open or set up, such as 張網 (zhāng wǎng) meaning “to cast a net.”
- Family name: 張 is also a common surname in China.
The Grammatical Structure of 張
The character 張 is classified as both a verb and a measure word in Chinese grammar. Understanding its grammatical structure is essential for proper usage in sentences.
As a Verb
When used as a verb, 張 (zhāng) can describe actions such as stretching, expanding, or opening something. The construction typically follows the subject-verb-object (SVO) format commonly found in Mandarin sentences.
As a Measure Word
In its function as a measure word, 張 is placed directly before nouns that it quantifies. For example, when referring to one table, one would say “一張桌子” (yī zhāng zhuōzi), which translates to “one table.” It’s essential for learners to recognize when to use 張 as a measure word versus when to use it as a verb.
Example Sentences Using 張
To fully grasp the application of 張 (zhāng), examining some example sentences can be highly beneficial.
Examples of 張 as a Verb
- 他把照片張開了。 (Tā bǎ zhàopiàn zhāng kāile.) – He unfolded the photo.
- 請張開窗戶。 (Qǐng zhāngkāi chuānghù.) – Please open the window.
- 我想張一張大網來捕魚。 (Wǒ xiǎng zhāng yī zhāng dà wǎng lái bǔyú.) – I want to spread a large net to catch fish.
Examples of 張 as a Measure Word
- 我有三張票。 (Wǒ yǒu sān zhāng piào.) – I have three tickets.
- 她畫了一張漂亮的畫。 (Tā huàle yī zhāng piàoliang de huà.) – She painted a beautiful picture.
- 這張桌子太大了。 (Zhè zhāng zhuōzi tài dàle.) – This table is too big.
Conclusion
Understanding the character 張 (zhāng) is essential for anyone looking to improve their proficiency in Chinese. With its multiple meanings and grammatical applications, mastering 張 will not only enhance your vocabulary but also improve your communication abilities in various contexts. As you continue your journey in the Chinese language, remember to practice using 張 in both its verb and measure word forms to solidify your understanding.
Call to Action
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