Introduction to 得以 (dé yǐ)
In the Chinese language, the phrase 得以 (dé yǐ) holds a significant role in expressing ability or the means through which something can be achieved. This expression embodies the concept of ‘to be able to,’ or ‘to achieve’ in English. It connects actions to consequences, often implying a sense of permission or opportunity.
Meaning of 得以 (dé yǐ)
The phrase 得以 can be broken down into two components: 得 (dé) and 以 (yǐ). Here, 得 (dé) means ‘to obtain’ or ‘to get,’ while 以 (yǐ) conveys the idea of ‘with’ or ‘by means of.’ Together, they suggest the capacity or ability to do something, typically indicating that a certain condition allows for an action to take place.
Contextual Use of 得以
得以 is frequently used in formal contexts, especially in written Chinese. The phrase often highlights the conditions or methods that enable an action, demonstrating a clear relationship between circumstance and ability.
Grammatical Structure of 得以
The grammatical structure of 得以 is quite straightforward. It is often placed in sentences to connect a subject with an action, particularly in contexts where the action is contingent upon certain conditions.
Sentence Structure
The typical structure featuring 得以 can be summarized as follows:
Subject + 得以 + Verb + (Object)
This structure clearly shows the subject’s ability to perform an action enabled by certain conditions.
Example Sentences Using 得以
1. Achieving Goals
他努力学习，得以通过考试。
Pinyin: Tā nǔlì xuéxí, dé yǐ tōngguò kǎoshì.
Translation: He worked hard at studying, enabling him to pass the exam.
2. Accessing Opportunities
通过这个项目，学生得以获得奖学金。
Pinyin: Tōngguò zhège xiàngmù, xuéshēng dé yǐ huòqǔ jiǎngxuéjīn.
Translation: Through this program, students are able to obtain scholarships.
3. Overcoming Challenges
她的坚持让她得以实现梦想。
Pinyin: Tā de jiānchí ràng tā dé yǐ shíxiàn mèngxiǎng.
Translation: Her persistence allowed her to achieve her dreams.
4. Gaining Recognition
因为他的努力，他得以被公司提拔。
Pinyin: Yīnwèi tā de nǔlì, tā dé yǐ bèi gōngsī tíbá.
Translation: Because of his hard work, he is able to be promoted by the company.
5. Facilitating Actions
经过几个月的准备，他终于得以进行演讲。
Pinyin: Jīngguò jǐ gè yuè de zhǔnbèi, tā zhōngyú dé yǐ jìnxíng yǎnjiǎng.
Translation: After months of preparation, he was finally able to give his speech.
Summary
In conclusion, 得以 (dé yǐ) is a valuable phrase in the Chinese language that articulates the relationship between ability and conditions. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical applications can greatly enhance one’s fluency and comprehension of Chinese. The various example sentences provided illustrate its versatility and importance in both spoken and written contexts.
Further Learning
For those interested in deepening their understanding of Chinese, consider exploring related phrases and structures that convey ability and conditions. Engaging with native speakers, reading Chinese literature, and practicing writing can also bolster your command of the language.
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