The Chinese idiom 急功近利 (jí gōng jìn lì) holds significant cultural and contextual value. For language learners and enthusiasts, grasping its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical application can enhance your proficiency in Chinese. This article delves into the essence of 急功近利, offering insights and examples for better understanding.
What Does 急功近利 Mean?
At its core, 急功近利 can be translated as “eager for quick success and immediate benefits.” The expression conveys a sense of impatience in achieving results, often implying that someone prioritizes short-term gains over long-term success. This phrase is frequently used in both personal and professional contexts to criticize those who may overlook prudent planning or ethical considerations in favor of quick wins.
Grammatical Structure of 急功近利
To fully understand the idiom, let’s break it down into its components:
The Characters and Their Meanings
- 急 (jí): urgent, hasty, or impatient.
- 功 (gōng): achievement, merit, or effort.
- 近 (jìn)
: near, close, or approaching. - 利 (lì): profit, benefit, or advantage.
Grammatical Notes
The structure of the phrase is typical of Chinese idioms, combining several characters that together convey a deeper meaning than the individual parts. In phrases like these, the order of characters is essential, as it reflects the intended sentiment. Additionally, 急功近利 often functions as an adjective, describing a person’s approach or mindset.
Example Sentences Using 急功近利
To illustrate the use of 急功近利, here are several example sentences:
In a Professional Context
-
他总是急功近利，不愿意花时间打磨自己的技能。
Translation: “He is always eager for quick success and is unwilling to spend time honing his skills.”
-
在商业领域，急功近利的行为可能会导致长远的失败。
Translation: “In the business realm, a mindset of seeking immediate benefits can lead to long-term failure.”
In a Personal Context
-
急功近利让她在学习上总是停滞不前，无法领会深层次的知识。
Translation: “Her eagerness for quick results has left her stagnating in her studies, unable to grasp deeper knowledge.”
-
父母希望孩子明白，急功近利的态度可能会影响他们的未来。
Translation: “Parents hope their children understand that an impatient attitude may impact their future.”
Conclusion
Understanding the idiom 急功近利 (jí gōng jìn lì) is crucial for anyone looking to grasp the nuanced perspectives within the Chinese language and culture. Recognizing its meaning, grammatical structure, and contextual examples enables learners to appreciate the richness of Chinese idioms. As you continue your journey in mastering Chinese, keep an eye out for such expressions that encapsulate complex ideas and values.
Embrace the depth of the language and strive for not just quick gains, but a more profound understanding that lasts.
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