The Chinese term 怯懦 (què nuò) captures the essence of timidity and cowardice. This article delves into the meaning, grammatical structure, and various examples of using 怯懦 effectively in sentences. Whether you are a language enthusiast or a student of Chinese, understanding this term will enhance your lexical repertoire.
What Does 怯懦 Mean?
怯懦 (què nuò) is a compound of two Chinese characters:
- 怯 (qiè) – meaning “timid” or “fearful.”
- 懦 (nuò) – meaning “cowardly” or “weak.”
When combined, 怯懦 refers to a person who exhibits cowardly behavior or shows a lack of courage when confronted with difficulties or challenges. It can be used to describe someone’s character or a specific behavior in a given situation.
Grammatical Structure of 怯懦
In terms of grammar, 怯懦 (què nuò) functions as an adjective. It can be used to modify nouns or be employed in predicate structures within sentences. Its placement within the sentence can vary, but it typically precedes the noun it modifies or acts as the predicate in a statement.
Usage as an Adjective
When used attributively, 
怯懦 directly describes a noun:
- Example: 怯懦的人 (què nuò de rén) – “a cowardly person.”
Usage in Predicate Form
As a predicate, it can describe the state of subject directly:
- Example: 他很怯懦 (tā hěn què nuò) – “He is very cowardly.”
Example Sentences Using 怯懦
To illustrate the application of 怯懦 (què nuò) in different contexts, here are several example sentences:
1. Describing a Character Trait
她总是怯懦，不敢表达自己的观点。
(Pinyin: tā zǒng shì què nuò, bù gǎn biǎodá zìjǐ de guāndiǎn.
Translation: “She is always cowardly and does not dare to express her opinions.”)
2. Expressing a Reaction to Fear
在危机时刻，他表现出怯懦。
(Pinyin: 
zài wēijī shíkè, tā biǎoxiàn chū què nuò.
Translation: “In a crisis, he showed cowardice.”)
3. Making a Comparative Statement
与他相比，她显得更加怯懦。
(Pinyin: yǔ tā xiāng bǐ, tā xiǎndé gèng jiā què nuò.
Translation: “Compared to him, she seems even more cowardly.”)
4. Discussing Bullying and Cowardice
怯懦的人在面对欺凌时经常保持沉默。
(Pinyin: què nuò de rén zài miànduì qīlíng shí jīngcháng bǎochí chénmò.
Translation: “Cowardly people often remain silent in the face of bullying.”)
5. Analyzing Personal Growth
他努力克服内心的怯懦，变得更加自信。
(Pinyin: tā nǔlì kèfú nèixīn de què nuò, biàn dé gèng jiā zìxìn.
Translation: “He works hard to overcome his inner cowardice and becomes more confident.”)
Conclusion
In summary, the term 怯懦 (què nuò) embodies the concept of cowardice and timidity in Chinese. Understanding its usage enhances not only your vocabulary but also your ability to express complex emotions and traits in the language. By incorporating this term into your everyday conversation or writing, you can convey nuanced meanings and deepen your communicative effectiveness in Chinese.
As language learners, embracing terms like 怯懦 allows us to articulate our thoughts and feelings more precisely. Practice using it in varied contexts to become more fluent and confident in your Chinese language journey.
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