In the fascinating world of the Chinese language, understanding individual terms can greatly enhance your communication skills. One such term is 悉數 (xī shǔ), a phrase that is not only rich in meaning but also crucial for effective expression. In this article, we will explore the meaning of 悉數, its grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to solidify your understanding.
What Does 悉數 (xī shǔ) Mean?
The term 悉數 (xī shǔ) is a Chinese phrase that generally translates to “all” or “all numbers”. It is often used in contexts where inclusivity or completeness is emphasized. The characters break down as follows:
- 悉 (xī): This character means “to know” or “to be familiar with”. It implies a sense of thoroughness and understanding.
- 數 (shǔ): This character means “number” or “to count”. In the context of 悉數, it indicates the totality of items being counted or included.
Grammatical Structure of 悉數 (xī shǔ)
Understanding the grammatical structure of 悉數 is essential for proper usage in sentences. Here’s how it fits within the Chinese language framework:
1. Part of Speech
悉數 functions as a phrase, primarily used as an adverb or adjective in sentences. It modifies verbs or nouns to indicate totality or completeness.
2. Usage in Sentences
When utilized in sentences, 悉數 typically precedes the noun or verb it modifies, emphasizing the inclusion of all elements involved. For example:
- 悉數付款 (xī shǔ fù kuǎn) – “Pay all amounts”
- 他悉數登上了飛機 (tā xī shǔ dēng shàng le fēi jī) – “He has board all (the people) onto the plane.”
Example Sentences Using 悉數 (xī shǔ)
To further illustrate how to employ 悉數 in context, let’s look at varied example sentences:
1. In Business Context
在會議上, 我們必須悉數從客戶那裡獲得的反饋。
(Zài huìyì shàng, wǒmen bìxū xī shǔ cóng kèhù nàlǐ huòde de fǎnkuì.)
“During the meeting, we must gather all the feedback from the clients.”
2. In Daily Conversations
星期一的工作悉數完成了。
(Xīngqī yī de gōngzuò xī shǔ wánchéng le.)
“The work for Monday has all been completed.”
3. In Academic Writing
研究顯示，學生悉數提高了他們的成績。
(Yánjiū xiǎnshì, xuéshēng xī shǔ tígāo le tāmen de chéngjì.)
“Research indicates that students have all improved their grades.”
Conclusion
In summary, 悉數 (xī shǔ) is a powerful phrase that emphasizes inclusivity and totality in various contexts. Understanding its meaning and grammatical structure enhances your ability to communicate effectively in Chinese. Through practice and application in sentences, you can master the use of this phrase and elevate your proficiency in the language.
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