The Chinese character 
患 (huàn) is commonly used in the Mandarin language, often referring to distress or suffering. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of 患, its grammatical structure, and provide various example sentences to illustrate its usage effectively.
The Meaning of 患 (huàn)
In its essence, 患 translates to “to suffer from” or “to be troubled by.” It often conveys a sense of illness, worry, or the experience of hardship. The character is frequently used in phrases related to health and emotional distress.
Common Definitions of 患
- To suffer from an illness – Indicates medical conditions.
- To experience worry or anxiety – Pertains to emotional states.
- To be afflicted by – General use in negative contexts related to experiences.
Grammatical Structure of 患
In Chinese, 患 (huàn) can function as a verb. It is often used in conjunction with other words to create various phrases and expressions.
Basic Grammatical Usage
The character can be used in different structures, including:
- Subject + 患 + Object (e.g., 我患病 – I suffer from an illness)
- 患 + Object (e.g., 患抑郁症 – suffer from depression)
Modifiers and Complement Structures
患 can also be modified by adverbs to specify the nature of the suffering:
- 严重的患 (yánzhòng de huàn) – seriously afflicted
- 轻微的患 (qīngwēi de huàn) – mildly troubled
Example Sentences Using 患
To illustrate the usage of 患 (huàn), here are several example sentences:
Example Sentence 1
我的朋友患了重感冒。
Translation: My friend suffers from a severe cold.
Example Sentence 2
他一直患有焦虑症。
Translation: He has been suffering from anxiety disorder.
Example Sentence 3
这些年我患过几次小病。
Translation: Over the years, I have suffered from a few minor illnesses.
Example Sentence 4
这次考试让他感到很患。
Translation: This exam made him feel very anxious.
Example Sentence 5
她因工作压力而患抑郁症。
Translation: She suffers from depression due to work pressure.
Conclusion
In summary, 
患 (huàn) is an important character in the Chinese language that conveys the idea of suffering or distress. Understanding its meaning and grammatical structure is essential for effective communication, especially in contexts related to health and emotional well-being. By reviewing example sentences, learners can gain a clearer insight into how to use this character in everyday conversations.
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