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Understanding 憑 (píng): Meaning, Grammar, and Usage

In the realm of Mandarin Chinese, words carry weight, depth, and intricacies that can enrich our understanding of the language. One such word is 憑 (píng). In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the meaning of 憑, dissect its grammatical structure, and provide a variety of example sentences to illustrate its usage.

What is 憑 (píng)?

The character 憑 (píng) can be translated to mean “to depend on,” “to rely on,” or “to lean on.” It is commonly used in contexts where one entity relies or depends on another for support, credibility, or validation. This makes it a versatile term in both spoken and written Mandarin.

Grammatical Structure of 憑

In terms of grammar, 憑 can serve as a verb in a sentence, and it can be followed by a noun or noun phrase to indicate what is being relied upon. The basic structure can be illustrated as follows:

Basic Sentence Structure

Subject + 憑 (píng) + Object

For example:
我憑朋友的幫助. meaning (Wǒ píng péngyǒu de bāngzhù.) – “I rely on my friend’s help.” píng

Usage Variations

憑 can express different nuances based on context. It can signify physical support, emotional reliance, or even moral credibility. It can also be used in formal contexts such as legal documents, agreements, or in discussions emphasizing trust.

Example Sentences Using 憑 Chinese language

1. Personal Reliance

我憑自己的努力取得了成功。
(Wǒ píng zìjǐ de nǔlì qǔdéle chénggōng.)
Translation: “I relied on my own efforts to achieve success.”

2. Support from Others

她憑家人的支持堅持下去。
(Tā píng jiārén de zhīchí jiānchí xiàqù.)
Translation: “She relied on the support of her family to continue.”

3. Credibility and Trust

這份報告憑事實為依據。
(Zhè fèn bàogào píng shìshí wéi yījù.)
Translation: “This report is based on factual evidence.”

4. Emotional Dependence

他憑她的愛感到安慰。
(Tā píng tā de ài gǎndào ānwèi.)
Translation: “He finds comfort in her love.”

5. Legal Context

這份合約憑雙方的同意生效。
(Zhè fèn héyuē píng shuāngfāng de tóngyì shēngxiào.)
Translation: “This contract takes effect based on the agreement of both parties.”

Conclusion

Understanding the term 憑 (píng) enhances our grasp of Mandarin Chinese and allows for richer expression and deeper communication. By exploring its meaning, grammatical structure, and various example sentences, learners can better navigate contexts where reliance and dependence are vital themes. Embrace this versatile term, and it will undoubtedly be a powerful addition to your Mandarin vocabulary.

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