In the journey of learning Chinese, understanding the vocabulary that relates to daily life is essential. One such term is 手背 (shǒu bèi), which translates to “back of the hand.” This article delves into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provides illustrative sentences to help you grasp its usage better.
What Does 手背 (shǒu bèi) Mean?
In Chinese, 手背 (shǒu bèi)
specifically refers to the dorsal side of the hand. This term combines two characters: 手 (shǒu), meaning “hand,” and 背 (bèi), which means “back” or “reverse side.” Thus, “手背” literally translates to “back of the hand,” describing the area opposite to the palm.
Grammatical Structure of 手背
The structure of 
手背 (shǒu bèi) is straightforward.
- 手 (shǒu) – Noun: This character denotes “hand,” a common noun in the Chinese language.
- 背 (bèi) – Noun: Here it indicates the “back” or “reverse side.” In different contexts, 背 can also function as a verb meaning “to carry” or “to memorize.”
Usage in Sentences
Understanding the grammatical structure of 手背 (shǒu bèi) allows for its correct application in sentences. Below are several example sentences demonstrating its usage:
Example Sentences
- 我的手背上有一个漂亮的纹身。(Wǒ de shǒu bèi shàng yǒu yīgè piàoliang de wénshēn.) – There is a beautiful tattoo on the back of my hand.
- 请把手背伸出来，我想看看你的手。(Qǐng bǎ shǒu bèi shēn chūlái, wǒ xiǎng kàn kàn nǐ de shǒu.) – Please extend the back of your hand; I want to take a look at your hand.
- 她在手背上画了一朵花。(Tā zài shǒu bèi shàng huàle yī duǒ huā.) – She painted a flower on the back of her hand.
- 手背的皮肤比手掌更脆弱。(Shǒu bèi de pífū bǐ shǒuzhǎng gèng cuìruò.) – The skin on the back of the hand is more delicate than on the palm.
- 我在手背上划了一个伤口。(Wǒ zài shǒu bèi shàng huàle yīgè shāngkǒu.) – I scratched a wound on the back of my hand.
Conclusion
In summary, 手背 (shǒu bèi) is a useful term that reflects a basic but essential aspect of the human anatomy. Whether you’re discussing a tattoo or a skincare concern, knowing how to use this term in context will enhance your Chinese language skills. As you continue your language journey, pay attention to similar terms that enrich your vocabulary and understanding of everyday life in Chinese-speaking environments.
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