In the realm of the Chinese language, understanding verbs can significantly enhance your comprehension and communication skills. One such verb that is often encountered in various contexts is 
承受 (chéng shòu). This article will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and offer several example sentences to illustrate its usage. Join us as we explore this intriguing term in depth!
What Does 承受 (chéng shòu) Mean?
The verb 承受 (chéng shòu) translates to “to bear,” “to endure,” or “to withstand” in English. It conveys the idea of taking on or coping with burdens, pressures, or challenges. This term can denote both physical and emotional endurance, making it a versatile word in Chinese. For instance:
- 承受压力 (chéng shòu yālì) – to bear pressure
- 承受痛苦 (chéng shòu tòngkǔ) – to endure pain
- 承受损失 (chéng shòu sǔnshī) – to suffer losses
Grammatical Structure of 承受
In terms of grammar, 承受 (chéng shòu) is a transitive verb, which means it requires a direct object to complete its meaning. The structure can typically be broken down as follows:
- Subject + 承受 + Object
Example Structure:
Here’s how you can utilize 承受 (chéng shòu) in a sentence:
- 我承受了很多压力。 (Wǒ chéng shòu le hěn duō yālì.) – I have endured a lot of pressure.
- 他承受不起这样的痛苦。
(Tā chéng shòu bù qǐ zhè yàng de tòngkǔ.) – He cannot bear such pain.
Example Sentences Using 承受
To truly grasp the application of 承受 (chéng shòu), let’s look at some varied example sentences that will help in understanding the context and nuances:
Physical Endurance
- 在比赛中，他承受着巨大的压力。 (Zài bǐsài zhōng, tā chéng shòu zhe jùdà de yālì.) – He is bearing tremendous pressure during the competition.
Emotional Resilience
- 她承受了太多失望，但依然坚强。 (Tā chéng shòu le tàiduō shīwàng, dàn yīrán jiānqiáng.) – She has endured too much disappointment, yet remains strong.
Financial Context
- 公司在经济危机中承受了巨大的损失。 (Gōngsī zài jīngjì wēijī zhōng chéng shòu le jùdà de sǔnshī.) – The company suffered huge losses during the economic crisis.
Social and Familial Context
- 作为家长，他们必须承受家庭的重担。 (Zuòwéi jiāzhǎng, tāmen bìxū chéng shòu jiātíng de zhòngdàn.) – As parents, they must bear the heavy responsibilities of the family.
Conclusion
In summary, 承受 (chéng shòu) is a powerful verb that embodies the concepts of endurance and resilience in the Chinese language. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and context not only enriches your vocabulary but also enhances your ability to express complex ideas. Practice using this term in various situations to feel more confident in your Chinese language journey!
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