Introduction to 拘禁 (jū jìn)
The term 拘禁 (jū jìn) is a crucial concept within the Chinese language, pertaining to the notion of detention or confinement. This term is often utilized in legal and everyday contexts to describe the act of holding someone against their will, whether for lawful reasons or otherwise. In this article, we will delve into the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical examples of using 拘禁 in sentences.
Meaning of 拘禁 (jū jìn)
In its essence, 拘禁 (jū jìn) translates directly to ‘detain’ or ‘confinement’. It is typically employed in scenarios where an individual is restricted from their freedom, most commonly by law enforcement or other authorities. The term carries a significant gravity, as it often suggests legal proceedings or the seriousness of the situation pertaining to the individual being detained.
Grammatical Structure of 拘禁
Breakdown of Characters
The term 拘禁 is comprised of two characters: 拘 (jū) and 禁 (jìn).
- 拘 (jū)
: This character means to ‘detain’ or ‘arrest’, indicating a form of holding someone against their will. - 禁 (jìn): This character conveys the concept of ‘forbidding’ or ‘prohibiting’, often used in contexts that involve restrictions or bans.
Pronunciation
The phonetic representation of 拘禁 is jū jìn. It is important to note the tones; both characters are pronounced with a high level tone for 拘 (jū) and a falling tone for 禁 (jìn).
Part of Speech
In terms of grammatical classification, 拘禁 (jū jìn) is primarily used as a verb. It can also function in compound verb phrases to indicate specific actions related to detention or confinement.
Example Sentences Using 拘禁
Everyday Contexts
To better illustrate the use of 拘禁, here are several example sentences:
- 他因犯罪而被拘禁。
(Tā yīn fànzuì ér bèi jū jìn.)
Translation: He was detained due to committing a crime. - 警察决定暂时拘禁嫌疑人。
(Jǐngchá juédìng zànshí jū jìn xiányí rén.)
Translation: The police decided to temporarily detain the suspect. - 她在没有法律依据的情况下被拘禁。
(Tā zài méiyǒu fǎlǜ yījù de qíngkuàng xià bèi jū jìn.)
Translation: She was detained without legal grounds.
Legal Contexts
In legal terminology and discussions, 拘禁 is frequently encountered:
- 根据法律，任何人不得非法拘禁他人。
(Gēnjù fǎlǜ, rènhé rén bùdé yīfǎ jū jìn tārén.)
Translation: According to the law, no one may illegally detain another person. - 该案例涉及到非法拘禁的指控。
(Gāi ànlì shèjí dào yīfǎ jū jìn de zhǐkòng.)
Translation: The case involves accusations of illegal detention.
Conclusion
Understanding the term 拘禁 (jū jìn) is essential for those studying the Chinese language, especially in contexts involving law and personal rights. The characters’ meanings, their grammatical structure, and the range of example sentences provided here illustrate the term’s relevance and application. As you continue your journey in mastering Chinese, paying attention to such terms will enhance your comprehension and communication skills significantly.
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