The Chinese term 拮据 (jié jū) is a significant word that encompasses a variety of meanings and nuances. In this article, we will explore its definition, grammatical structure, and practical examples, thereby equipping you with the necessary tools to incorporate it into your Chinese vocabulary. This comprehensive guide is designed for language learners and enthusiasts alike, eager to deepen their understanding of Chinese lexicon.
The Meaning of 拮据 (jié jū)
At its core, 拮据 (jié jū) signifies a state of being financially strapped or constrained. It conveys the idea of being in a difficult position due to limited resources. While often used in financial contexts, this term can also metaphorically represent any situation in which resources (be it time, energy, or support) are insufficient.
For example, someone experiencing financial hardship may describe their situation as 拮据 (jié jū), indicating that they are struggling to make ends meet. The term suggests not merely a lack of resources but also stresses the stress and discomfort that comes with such limitations.
Grammatical Structure of 拮据
In terms of grammatical structure, 拮据 (jié jū) is typically used as an adjective in Chinese sentences. However, it can also function as part of a larger expression or idiomatic phrasing. The term itself is composed of two characters:
- 拮 (jié): This character relates to situations or conditions that involve tension or strain.
- 据 (jū): This character often relates to a basis or a foundation, which, in this context, refers to one’s resources.
Together, they convey the essence of facing a tense or strained situation due to inadequate resources. When used in sentences, 拮据 (jié jū) can intermittently appear with quantifiers, verbs, and conjunctions, creating a range of expressions to describe various situations.
Example Sentences Using 拮据
To illustrate the use of 拮据 (jié jū), we will share several example sentences that showcase how it can be effectively integrated into conversations.
Example 1: Financial Constraints
他最近的经济状况很拮据,几乎无法支付账单。
Tā zuìjìn de jīngjì zhuàngkuàng hěn jiéjū, jīhū wúfǎ zhīfù zhàngdān.
Translation: His financial situation has been very tight lately; he can barely pay his bills.
Example 2: Time Limitations
由于工作太忙,他的时间很拮据。
Yóuyú gōngzuò tài máng, tā de shíjiān hěn jiéjū.
Translation: Due to being too busy with work, his time is very limited.
Example 3: Emotional Context
在这样的环境中,她感到精神上非常拮据。
Zài zhèyàng de huánjìng zhōng, tā gǎndào jīngshén shàng fēicháng jiéjū.
Translation: In such an environment, she feels emotionally very constrained.
Conclusion
Understanding the term 拮据 (jié jū) not only enhances your Chinese vocabulary but also enriches your ability to communicate nuanced thoughts and feelings. This term captures the essence of financial and personal constraints, making it an invaluable addition to your language toolkit. By incorporating this word into your conversations, you can express complex situations with clarity and depth.
As you continue your journey in learning Chinese, remember to be attentive to such terms and their usages in various contexts. The more you practice, the more fluent and confident you will become.

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