In the rich tapestry of the Chinese language, certain terms encapsulate profound concepts that resonate across cultures. One such term is 捐款 (juān kuǎn), which translates to ‘donation’ in English. This article delves into the meaning of 捐款, its grammatical structure, and provides a variety of examples to illustrate its usage. Through this exploration, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the term and its role in charitable giving within Chinese-speaking communities.
The Meaning of 捐款 (juān kuǎn)
At its core, 捐款 (juān kuǎn) refers to the act of donating money, typically for charitable purposes. The term is composed of two characters:
- 捐 (juān): to donate or to contribute.
- 款 (kuǎn): funds or money.
Thus, when these two characters are combined, they convey the act of contributing funds to support a cause, organization, or individual in need. This term is commonly used in contexts related to philanthropy, community support, and social welfare.
Grammatical Structure of 捐款
Understanding the grammatical structure of the term 捐款 (juān kuǎn) is essential for proper usage in sentences. Here’s a breakdown:
1. Word Class
捐款 functions as a noun in the Chinese language. It can also be part of phrases or sentences that express the action of donating.
2. Phrase Construction
捐款 can be used in various sentence constructions. For instance:
- Subject + 捐款 + Object + (Time/Place)
- 我捐款给慈善机构。 (Wǒ juān kuǎn gěi cí shàn jī gòu.) – I donate money to the charity organization.
This structure highlights how 捐款 fits within larger sentences, allowing speakers to convey who is donating, what is being donated, and where or to whom the donation is directed.
Example Sentences Using 捐款
Now that we understand the meaning and grammatical structure, let’s explore several example sentences that illustrate how 捐款 is used in various contexts.
1. Basic Donation Sentence
我昨晚捐款给了一个孤儿院。
(Wǒ zuó wǎn juān kuǎn gěi le yī gè gū ér yuàn.) – I donated money to an orphanage last night.
2. Encouraging Others to Donate
请大家捐款支持环保活动。
(Qǐng dà jiā juān kuǎn zhī chí huán bǎo huó dòng.) – Please everyone donate to support the environmental activities.
3. Describing a Fundraising Event
这次慈善晚会的目的是为了捐款。
(Zhè cì cí shàn wǎn huì de mù dì shì wèi le juān kuǎn.) – The purpose of this charity gala is to raise donations.
4. Discussing the Impact of Donations
每一笔捐款都能帮助需要帮助的人。
(Měi yī bǐ juān kuǎn dōu néng bāng zhù xū yào bāng zhù de rén.) – Every donation can help those in need.
5. Reporting on Donation Statistics
去年我们收到了超过一百万的捐款。
(Qù nián wǒ men shōu dào le chāo guò yī bǎi wàn de juān kuǎn.) – Last year, we received over one million in donations.
Conclusion
捐款 (juān kuǎn) is not just a term; it embodies the spirit of giving and social responsibility. By understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and how to use it in sentences, learners of Chinese can engage in meaningful conversations about philanthropy and support within the community. Whether you’re looking to discuss charitable efforts or express your own willingness to contribute, mastering the use of 捐款 will enrich your communication skills in the Chinese language.
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