In the vast landscape of the Chinese language, some terms carry significant weight in formal and professional settings. One such term is 授權 (shòu quán), which translates to “authorization” or “delegation of power.” This article delves into the meaning, grammatical structure, and usage of 授權, providing a thorough guide for learners and professionals alike.
What is 授權 (Shòu Quán)?
授權 (shòu quán) is a compound word made up of two characters: 授 (shòu) meaning “to grant or give” and 權 (quán) meaning “power or authority.” Together, these characters encapsulate the concept of granting someone the power or authority to act on behalf of another party. This term is widely utilized in legal, corporate, and governmental contexts, where authority and delegation are crucial.
Meaning of 授權
The primary translation of 授權 is “authorization.” It refers to the process of giving someone the right or permission to perform certain actions or make decisions. It is essential in various domains, including but not limited to:
- Corporate governance
- Legal agreements
- Project management
- Government regulations
Grammatical Structure of 授權
Understanding the grammatical structure of 授權 is vital for proper usage. When broken down, 授權 consists of two key components:
1. 授 (Shòu)
This character implies actions such as granting or bestowing. In a sentence, it often indicates the act of providing authority.
2. 權 (Quán)
This character refers to power or rights, typically associated with legal or authoritative contexts. It signifies the extent of the authority being granted.
When used in a sentence, 授權 functions as a noun. It can also be part of compound phrases, often followed by verbs related to the act of granting or receiving authority. For example:
- 授權書 (shòu quán shū) – Authorization letter
- 授權機構 (shòu quán jī gòu) – Authorizing institution
Example Sentences Using 授權
To better illustrate the usage of 授權, here are several example sentences:
1. 我們需要一份授權書來簽署合約。
Wǒmen xūyào yī fèn shòuquán shū lái qiānshǔ héyuē.
Translation: We need an authorization letter to sign the contract.
2. 公司已授權他負責這個專案。
Gōngsī yǐ shòuquán tā fùzé zhège zhuān’àn.
Translation: The company has authorized him to be in charge of this project.
3. 政府機構必須遵循授權的規定。
Zhèngfǔ jīgòu bìxū zūnxún shòuquán de guīdìng.
Translation: Government agencies must adhere to the regulations of authorization.
4. 授權文件需要填寫所有必要的信息。
Shòuquán wénjiàn xūyào tiánxiě suǒyǒu bìyào de xìnxī.
Translation: The authorization document needs to be filled out with all the necessary information.
Conclusion
授權 (shòu quán) is a vital concept in various fields that deals with the delegation of power and authority. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical applications through example sentences can greatly benefit learners and professionals in navigating the complexities of the Chinese language. Whether you are writing formal documents or navigating corporate settings, mastering 授權 is essential for effective communication.
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