In the fascinating world of the Chinese language, certain characters hold more significance than others. One such character is 掌 (zhǎng), which plays a pivotal role in various contexts. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve deep into the meaning of 掌, its grammatical structure, and provide numerous example sentences to illustrate its use. By the end of this article, you’ll have a well-rounded understanding of this character and how it fits into the broader spectrum of the Chinese language.
What Does 掌 (zhǎng) Mean?
The character 掌 (zhǎng) primarily conveys meanings associated with “to hold,” “to grip,” or “to control.” It also refers to the “palm of the hand.” This dual nature of the word makes it highly versatile, as it can denote both physical and abstract concepts of control and mastery.
Primary Meanings of 掌 (zhǎng)
- To hold or grip:
As in physically holding an object. - Palm: Referring to the inner surface of the hand.
- To manage or control: Used in contexts of authority or leadership.
Grammatical Structure of 掌 (zhǎng)
In terms of grammar, 掌 (zhǎng) can be used both as a verb and a noun, and its conjugation is relatively straightforward. Like many Chinese characters, it can combine with other characters to form compound words or phrases.
Usage as a Verb
When used as a verb, 掌 is typically followed by a direct object to denote what is being held or managed. For example:
- 掌心 (zhǎng xīn): The palm of the hand.
- 掌握 (zhǎng wò): To master or grasp (a subject or skill).
Usage as a Noun
As a noun, 掌 can refer to concepts related to leadership or authority. It can also appear in phrases that imply control, such as:
- 掌管 (zhǎng guǎn): To take charge of or to manage.
- 掌权 (zhǎng quán)
: To hold power.
Example Sentences Using 掌 (zhǎng)
To further illustrate the use of 掌, we will explore various example sentences that demonstrate its meanings effectively. Each sentence is followed by an English translation for better understanding.
Example 1
他掌握了这门语言。 (Tā zhǎngwòle zhè mén yǔyán.)
Translation: He has mastered this language.
Example 2
她用手掌接住了掉落的东西。 (Tā yòng shǒuzhǎng jiē zhùle diàoluò de dōngxī.)
Translation: She caught the falling object in her palm.
Example 3
这个项目由他掌管。 (Zhège xiàngmù yóu tā zhǎngguǎn.)
Translation: This project is managed by him.
Example 4
掌控局势很重要。 (Zhǎngkòng júshì hěn zhòngyào.)
Translation: It is important to control the situation.
Example 5
他在公司中掌握很大的权力。 (Tā zài gōngsī zhōng zhǎngwò hěn dà de quánlì.)
Translation: He holds significant power within the company.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the character 掌 (zhǎng) encompasses a range of meanings, from the physical act of holding to the concept of control and management. Its grammatical flexibility allows it to function as both a verb and a noun, making it a useful character in the arsenal of anyone learning Chinese. By familiarizing yourself with 掌 and its applications, you will enhance your linguistic skills and deepen your understanding of the language’s intricate structure.
We encourage learners to practice using 掌 in various contexts to fully grasp its implications and improve their fluency. The more you use this character, the more naturally it will fit into your vocabulary.
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