In the vast landscape of the Chinese language, few terms resonate as prominently as 收入 (shōu rù), which translates to ‘income’ or ‘revenue’. Whether you are a student, a business professional, or someone simply interested in expanding your Chinese vocabulary, understanding this term can offer valuable insights into financial discussions and everyday conversations in Mandarin. In this article, we will dive deep into the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical applications of 收入, supported by example sentences that illuminate its usage. 
What Does 收入 (shōu rù) Mean?
The term 收入 (shōu rù) consists of two characters: 收 (shōu) which means ‘to receive’ or ‘to collect’, and 入 (rù) which means ‘to enter’ or ‘to come in’. Together, 收入 conveys the essential idea of receiving or entering funds, making it synonymous with ‘income’ or ‘revenue’. This term is widely used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing earnings, salaries, or any kind of income that comes into an individual’s or organization’s possession.
Contexts Where 收入 is Used
收入 is not limited to personal income; it’s a versatile word that applies across various fields:
- Personal Finance: Referring to individual earnings from jobs or investments.
- Corporate Finance: Describing revenue generated by businesses from sales or services.
- Government and Economics: Discussing taxation, public revenue, or fiscal policies.
The Grammatical Structure of 收入
Understanding the grammatical structure of 收入 is crucial for using it correctly in sentences.收 (shōu) and 入 (rù) are both nouns in this context and can function as a compound noun. Here’s how:
Sentence Structure Featuring 收入
In Mandarin, the placement of 收入 often follows the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure, as seen in the following pattern:
Subject + Verb + 收入
For example, in the sentence “我收入很高” (wǒ shōu rù hěn gāo), which means “My income is high”, we can identify:
- Subject: 我 (wǒ – I)
- Verb: 收入 (shōu rù – income)
- Modifier: 很高 (hěn gāo – very high)
Example Sentences Using 收入
To further clarify the use of 收入, here are several example sentences that demonstrate various contexts:
Personal Income
1. 我的月收入增加了。
(wǒ de yuè shōu rù zēng jiā le.) Translation: My monthly income has increased.
Business Revenue
2. 公司的收入比去年增长了20%。
(gōng sī de shōu rù bǐ qù nián zēng zhǎng le 20%.) Translation: The company’s revenue grew by 20% compared to last year.
Government Context
3. 政府的税收收入正在增加。
(zhèng fǔ de shuì shōu shōu rù zhèng zài zēng jiā.) Translation: The government's tax revenue is increasing.
General Use
4. 他的年收入让很多人羡慕。
(tā de nián shōu rù ràng hěn duō rén xiàn mù.) Translation: His annual income makes many people envious.
Conclusion
Learning the term 收入 (shōu rù) opens doors to better understanding discussions around finances, whether personal or corporate. Its grammatical structure is straightforward, which allows learners to incorporate it seamlessly into their vocabulary. By exploring this concept in various contexts and through example sentences, one can appreciate its importance and functionality in Mandarin. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll find yourself confidently engaging in conversations that involve income, revenue, and broader financial topics.
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