The Meaning of 攻擊 (gōng jí)
In Mandarin Chinese, the term 攻擊 (gōng jí) translates to “attack” in English. It is used in various contexts, including military, sports, and even in metaphorical senses to indicate an offensive action. The characters that compose this term are 攻 (gōng), meaning “to attack,” and 擊 (jí), meaning “to hit” or “to strike.” Together, they convey the idea of a forceful action aimed at overcoming an opponent or obstacle.
Grammatical Structure of 攻擊
The term 攻擊 (gōng jí) is a noun and can also function as a verb depending on the context. Its grammatical structure is straightforward:
1. As a Noun
When used as a noun, 攻擊 refers to the act of attacking or an offensive maneuver. For example:
在這場比賽中，攻擊是關鍵。
(In this match, the attack is crucial.)
2. As a Verb
When used as a verb, it describes the action of attacking. For instance:
他計畫攻擊敵人的基地。
(He plans to attack the enemy’s base.)
Examples of 攻擊 in Sentences
To better understand the usage of 攻擊 (gōng jí), here are some example sentences:
Example 1: Military Context
軍隊準備發動攻擊。
(The army is prepared to launch an attack.)
Example 2: Sports Context
這支隊伍的攻擊強度很高。
(This team has a high intensity of attack.)
Example 3: Figurative Use
他對我的觀點進行了猛烈的攻擊。
(He launched a fierce attack on my viewpoint.)
Conclusion
The term 攻擊 (gōng jí) holds significant meaning across various contexts, from physical confrontations to strategic moves in games and discussions. Understanding its grammatical structure and usage can enhance your proficiency in Mandarin Chinese, especially in dialogues surrounding conflict or competition. As you continue your language learning journey, incorporating terms like 攻擊 will provide you with valuable insight into the complexities of the Chinese language.
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