In this article, we will explore the word 敏銳 (mǐn ruì), including its meaning, grammatical structure, and how to use it in daily conversation. Whether you are a beginner learning Chinese or an adept linguist looking to enhance your vocabulary, this guide will provide valuable insights.
What Does 敏銳 Mean?
The term 敏銳 (mǐn ruì) translates to “sharp” or “keen” in English. It is often used to describe a person’s ability to perceive things quickly and accurately or to denote an object with a fine edge or point.
In a broader context, it can also imply sensitivity or an astute mind, suggesting that someone has a heightened awareness of their environment or is very insightful in judgment.
Etymology of 敏銳
敏 (mǐn) means “sensitive” or “agile,” and 
銳 (ruì) means “sharp.” Together, they convey the idea of heightened sensitivity or sharpness, making them well-suited when describing intellectual or perceptive attributes.
Grammatical Structure of 敏銳
As an adjective, 敏銳 (mǐn ruì) can function alone or as part of a phrase. Its grammatical structure is relatively straightforward. In sentences, it typically precedes the nouns it modifies.
Usage in Sentences
When using 敏銳 in sentences, one can frame it as follows:
- Adjective + Noun: 敏銳的眼光 (mǐn ruì de yǎn guāng) – “keen vision”
- Noun + 是 + Adjective: 他的洞察力是敏銳的 (tā de dòngchá lì shì mǐn ruì de) – “His insight is keen.”
Example Sentences Using 敏銳
Here are some example sentences that illustrate how to use 敏銳 effectively in various contexts:
- 她的敏銳直觉帮助她避免了潜在的危险。
- Tā de mǐn ruì zhí jué bāng zhù tā bì miǎn le qián zài de wēi xiǎn.
“Her keen intuition helped her avoid potential danger.” - 在这次测试中，他展现出了敏銳的思维能力。
- Zài zhè cì cè shì zhōng, tā zhǎn xiàn chū le mǐn ruì de sī wéi néng lì.
“In this test, he demonstrated sharp thinking abilities.” - 为了成功，市场分析师需要敏銳的判断力。
- Wèi le chéng gōng, shì chǎng fēn xī shī xū yào mǐn ruì de pàn duàn lì.
“To succeed, market analysts need keen judgment.”
Common Collocations with 敏銳
Several common collocations feature 敏銳:
- 敏銳的观察 (mǐn ruì de guān chá) – “keen observation”
- 敏銳的头脑 (mǐn ruì de tóu nǎo) – “sharp mind”
- 敏銳的感知 (mǐn ruì de gǎn zhī) – “acute perception”
Conclusion
In conclusion, 敏銳 (mǐn ruì) is a versatile adjective that conveys sharpness, insight, and sensitivity. Understanding its meaning and grammatical structure will help you harness this word effectively in both written and spoken Chinese. By incorporating example sentences into your vocabulary practice, you can greatly enhance your language skills and express complex thoughts more precisely.
Remember, continual usage and practice are key to mastering any new vocabulary, and 敏銳 is no exception!
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