The Chinese phrase 數以千計 (shù yǐ qiān jì) is commonly used in daily conversations and written texts. This article delves into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provides helpful examples to illustrate its usage.
The Meaning of 數以千計
At its core, 數以千計 translates roughly to “countless” or “numerous,” indicating a substantial quantity of something. It emphasizes the idea that the figures or amounts being referred to are not just large but are so vast that they are likened to thousands or more. This term can be applied in various contexts, from discussing numbers to highlighting significant occurrences or phenomena.
Grammatical Structure of 數以千計
The grammatical composition of 數以千計 can be broken down as follows:
- 數 (shù): This character means “number” or “to count.” It lays the groundwork for the notion of quantity.
- 以 (yǐ): A preposition often used to indicate the means, method, or reasons behind something. In this context, it connects the counting action to the large quantity.
- 千 (qiān): Meaning “thousand.” It specifies the magnitude of the quantity discussed.
- 計 (jì): This means “to count” or “to calculate.” Together with the preceding characters, it further reinforces the concept of counting vast amounts.
Combining these elements, 數以千計 creates a phrase that literally can be understood as “counting by the thousands,” which is effectively interpreted as “countless” in colloquial English.
Example Sentences Using 數以千計
Now that we have a grasp of its meaning and grammatical structure, let’s explore a few example sentences to illustrate how 數以千計 is used in context:
1. Discussing a Large Number of Participants
在這次的會議中，數以千計的參加者來自各行各業。
(Zài zhè cì de huìyì zhōng, shù yǐ qiān jì de cānjiā zhě láizì gè háng gè yè.)
Translation: “In this meeting, thousands of participants came from various industries.”
2. Referring to Natural Phenomena
這個地方的鳥類，每年數以千計地遷徙。
(Zhège dìfāng de niǎolèi, měi nián shù yǐ qiān jì de qiān xǐ.)
Translation: “In this area, the birds migrate in numbers numbering in the thousands each year.”
3. Describing Sales Figures
這家商店的年銷售額數以千計，吸引了許多顧客。
(Zhè jiā shāngdiàn de nián xiāoshòu é shù yǐ qiān jì, xīyǐnle xǔduō gùkè.)
Translation: “The annual sales figures for this store are in the thousands, attracting many customers.”
4. Highlighting Historical Events
這場戰爭造成的傷亡數以千計，讓人痛心。
(Zhè chǎng zhànzhēng zàochéng de shāngwáng shù yǐ qiān jì, ràng rén tòng xīn.)
Translation: “The casualties caused by this war number in the thousands, which is heartbreaking.”
Conclusion
The phrase 數以千計 (shù yǐ qiān jì) serves as an effective way to express concepts of enormity and vastness in quantities. By understanding its meaning and grammatical structure, as well as through practical examples, learners can enhance their command of the Chinese language and express themselves more fluently. Whether used in written or spoken communication, this phrase adds depth and clarity when discussing large numbers or significant trends.
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