In our exploration of the Chinese language, we often encounter words that carry substantial depth and nuance. One such term is 期望 (qí wàng), a word that conveys the essence of hope and expectation. This article will delve into the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical examples of 期望, providing you with a comprehensive perspective on this important term.
What Does 期望 (qí wàng) Mean?
The term 期望 (qí wàng)
translates to “expectation” or “hope” in English. It reflects a sense of looking forward to something desirable. In various contexts, 期望 can refer to personal aspirations, societal expectations, or even the hopes one has for future events. Understanding this term can greatly enhance your ability to communicate your desires and expectations in Chinese.
Nuances of 期望
In a broader sense, 期望 involves not just superficial wishes but also deeper aspirations related to one’s goals in life, career, and relationships. The word is often used in a variety of contexts, including education, professional development, and interpersonal relationships, making it a versatile addition to your vocabulary.
Grammatical Structure of 期望
Grammatically, 期望 (qí wàng)
can function both as a verb and a noun. Understanding its structure can help learners use it effectively in sentences.
As a Noun
When used as a noun, 期望 refers to the expectation or hope itself. For instance:
- 他的期望很高。(Tā de qī wàng hěn gāo.) – His expectations are very high.
As a Verb
As a verb, 期望 expresses the action of expecting or hoping for something. For example:
- 我期望明天会下雨。(Wǒ qí wàng míngtiān huì xià yǔ.) – I hope it will rain tomorrow.
Example Sentences Using 期望
Understanding the application of 期望 in different contexts can enhance language skills. Here are some example sentences:
In Personal Contexts
- 我对我的未来有很高的期望。(Wǒ duì wǒ de wèilái yǒu hěn gāo de qī wàng.) – I have high expectations for my future.
- 她的期望是成为一名医生。(Tā de qī wàng shì chéngwéi yī míng yīshēng.) – Her expectation is to become a doctor.
In Academic Contexts
- 老师对学生的期望是很重要的。(Lǎoshī duì xuéshēng de qī wàng shì hěn zhòngyào de.) – The teacher’s expectations for the students are very important.
- 他在学校的期望并没有得到满足。(Tā zài xuéxiào de qī wàng bìng méiyǒu dédào mǎnzú.) – His expectations at school were not met.
In Social Contexts
- 社会对年轻人的期望越来越高。(Shèhuì duì niánqīngrén de qī wàng yuè lái yuè gāo.) – Society’s expectations of young people are getting higher and higher.
- 我们对这个项目的期望很大。(Wǒmen duì zhège xiàngmù de qī wàng hěn dà.) – We have great expectations for this project.
Conclusion
The term 期望 (qí wàng) is essential for anyone looking to express hopes or expectations in Mandarin Chinese. By understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and varied applications, you can communicate more effectively and embody the nuances of the language. As you expand your vocabulary, consider how the concept of 期望 applies to various aspects of your life, relationships, and goals.
In your journey of learning Chinese, let 期望 be a guiding light, representing not just what you wish for, but also the aspirations that propel you forward.
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