In the rich tapestry of the Chinese language, each character holds significant meaning and purpose. One such term is 條文 (tiáo wén), which often appears in legal and formal contexts. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of 條文, its grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to enhance your understanding.
What is 條文 (tiáo wén)?
The term 條文 (tiáo wén) can be translated to mean “article” or “provision” in English. It typically refers to specific clauses of statutes, regulations, or formal agreements. In legal texts, 條文 serves as a crucial component, outlining obligations, rights, and responsibilities.
Origin of 條文
To fully appreciate 條文, it is helpful to understand its etymology. The character 條 (tiáo) means “strip,” “item,” or “clause,” while 文 (wén)
translates to “text,” “writing,” or “literature.” Together, they encapsulate the idea of written articles or stipulations that are clear and defined.
Grammatical Structure of 條文
The grammatical structure of 條文 involves the placement of characters and their functions within sentences. In Chinese, words can have flexible positions, but in the case of 條文, it often functions as a noun.
Components of the Structure
- Subject-Verb-Object Order: In many sentences, 條文 may serve as the subject or object.
- Modifiers: Adjectives or descriptive phrases can precede 條文 to specify the context, such as ‘new’ or ‘existing’ articles.
- Associative Particles: The use of particles (such as 的) can link 條文 to other structures for clarity.
Example Sentences Using 條文
To illustrate the meaning and usage of 條文, here are several sentences:
1. 根據法律第十條條文，所有公民必須遵守規則。
Gēn jù fǎ lǜ dì shí tiáo tiáo wén, suǒ yǒu gōng mín bì xū zūn shǒu guī zé.
(According to Article 10 of the law, all citizens must abide by the rules.)
2. 合同中包含了多個條文，詳細說明了雙方的責任。
Hé tóng zhōng bāo hán le duō gè tiáo wén, xiáng xì shuō míng le shuāng fāng de zé rèn.
(The contract contains multiple provisions that detail the responsibilities of both parties.)
3. 我們需要檢查每條條文，以確保所有內容都是最新的。
Wǒ men xū yào jiǎn chá měi tiáo tiáo wén, yǐ què bǎo suǒ yǒu nèi ròng dōu shì zuì xīn de.
(We need to review each article to ensure that all content is up-to-date.)
Conclusion
The term 條文 (tiáo wén) plays a pivotal role in legal and formal documentation within the Chinese language. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and applications through example sentences can greatly enhance one’s comprehension of legal texts and formal agreements in Chinese. As you continue your journey in learning the language, keep an eye out for 條文 and its various usages in different contexts.
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