The Chinese phrase 樂不可支 (lè bù kě zhī) is a rich expression that offers deep insight into the emotions associated with joy. In this article, we will explore its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical examples to give you a comprehensive understanding of how to use this phrase effectively.
What Does 樂不可支 (lè bù kě zhī) Mean?
At its core, 樂不可支 can be translated as “joy uncontainable” or “overwhelmed with joy.” Each character in the phrase contributes to its overall meaning:
- 樂 (lè): joy or happiness
- 不 (bù): a negation, meaning “not”
- 可 (kě): able to or can
- 支 (zhī): to support, bear, or withstand
Therefore, when combined, 樂不可支 encapsulates a feeling of so much joy that it cannot be contained or supported. This phrase often describes moments of intense happiness, such as celebrating a big achievement or being in love.
Grammatical Structure of 樂不可支
Breaking Down the Structure
The phrase follows a straightforward grammatical structure typical in Chinese idiomatic expressions:
- Subject (Implicitly understood, often the speaker)
- Verb (不可以 ‘cannot’) → In this case, the verb is combined into the noun phrase 樂不可支, which takes on a non-standard usage to express an emotion instead of a traditional action.
- Complement (支) indicating the state of being; represents the limit that cannot be reached because of overwhelming joy.
This construction is quite poetic and effectively conveys a complex emotional state in a compact form, making it valuable for both conversational and literary usage.
Example Sentences Using 樂不可支
Practical Applications in Different Contexts
Here are some example sentences that illustrate the use of 樂不可支 in everyday conversation:
- 在公司得知升職的消息后，我樂不可支，真是太幸運了！
(“After learning about my promotion at work, I was overwhelmed with joy; I am truly fortunate!”) - 孩子們的笑聲讓我樂不可支，這是我最享受的時刻。
(“The laughter of the children fills me with uncontainable joy; this is my favorite moment.”) - 她的婚禮讓所有人樂不可支，場面真是美好。
(“Her wedding made everyone overwhelmed with joy; it was truly a beautiful scene.”) - 看到久違的老朋友，我樂不可支，感覺像回到了年輕的時候。
(“Seeing my long-lost old friend, I was overwhelmed with joy; it felt like going back to my younger days.”)
These sentences illustrate how the phrase can be used in various contexts, emphasizing situations where joy surpasses ordinary limits.
Conclusion
In summary, 樂不可支 (lè bù kě zhī) is a beautiful Chinese expression that encapsulates the idea of joy that cannot be contained. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical usage provides valuable insight into the richness of the Chinese language and its idiomatic expressions. Whether you’re aiming to enhance your linguistic skills or simply want to appreciate the expressive nature of Chinese, incorporating this phrase into your vocabulary will undoubtedly enrich your language journey.
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