What is 歲數 (suì shù)?
The term 歲數 (suì shù) is a Mandarin Chinese expression that literally translates to “age” in English. It is commonly used to refer to a person’s age or the number of years they have lived. In various contexts, 歲數 can be employed to ask someone’s age, discuss the age of objects, or even when making comparisons between individuals.
Grammatical Structure of 歲數
Understanding the grammatical structure of 歲數 (suì shù) is essential for proper usage in conversation. The term generally consists of two separate characters:
- 歲 (suì) – This character relates specifically to years or age. It is often associated with the counting of years, especially in the context of birthdays.
- 數 (shù) – This character means ‘number’ or ‘count’. When combined with 歲, it emphasizes the numerical aspect of age.
Together, they form a compound word that conveys the idea of “the number of years” someone has lived. This construction shows the use of two nouns to articulate a specific idea, a common practice in Chinese grammar.
Example Sentences Using 歲數
To understand how to use 歲數 in everyday conversation, here are a few example sentences:
Asking for Someone’s Age
- 你今年幾歲數?
(Nǐ jīnnián jǐ suì shù?)
Translation: “How old are you this year?”
Discussing Age in Context
- 她的歲數已經超過三十了。
(Tā de suì shù yǐjīng chāoguò sānshí le.)
Translation: “She is already over thirty years old.”
Comparisons
- 這本書有很多年的歲數。
(Zhè běn shū yǒu hěn duō nián de suì shù.)
Translation: “This book has many years of age.”
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the meaning and usage of 歲數 (suì shù) is crucial for anyone looking to effectively communicate about age in Mandarin Chinese. By analyzing its grammatical structure and reviewing example sentences, learners can become more proficient in using this term in various contexts. As you continue your journey in learning Chinese, mastering vocabulary like 歲數 will help you express yourself more clearly and confidently.

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