What is the Meaning of 溫度 (wēn dù)?
溫度 (wēn dù) translates to “temperature” in English. It is a critical term in both everyday and scientific contexts, often used to describe the warmth or coldness of an object or environment. In daily conversations, you might encounter this word while discussing weather conditions, cooking temperatures, or scientific experiments.
Grammatical Structure of 溫度 (wēn dù)
From a grammatical standpoint, 溫度 is a noun (名词, míng cí) in the Chinese language. The structure can be broken down as follows:
- 溫 (wēn): This character means “warm” or “heat”. It is often used in contexts related to warmth.
- 度 (dù): This character indicates “degree” or “extent”, commonly used to quantify temperature.
Together, these characters form a compound word that conveys the concept of degrees of warmth or coldness, which we refer to as ‘temperature’.
Example Sentences Using 溫度 (wēn dù)
Everyday Usage
Here are some common sentences that incorporate the term 溫度 (wēn dù):
- 今天的溫度很高。(Jīntiān de wēn dù hěn gāo.) – The temperature today is very high.
- 你能告訴我水的溫度嗎？(Nǐ néng gàosù wǒ shuǐ de wēn dù ma?) – Can you tell me the temperature of the water?
- 外面的溫度太低了，我需要穿外套。(Wài miàn de wēn dù tài dī le, wǒ xūyào chuān wàitào.) – The temperature outside is too low; I need to wear a coat.
Scientific Context
In scientific contexts, 溫度 (wēn dù) is commonly used in sentences like:
- 實驗室的溫度必須保持在20度。(Shíyàn shì de wēn dù bìxū bǎochí zài 20 dù.) – The temperature in the laboratory must be kept at 20 degrees.
- 水的沸點是100度攝氏。(Shuǐ de fèidiǎn shì 100 dù shèshì.) – The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius.
Weather Reports
In weather forecasting, you might hear:
- 明天的溫度預計會在15到20度之間。(Míngtiān de wēn dù yùjì huì zài 15 dào 20 dù zhī jiān.) – Tomorrow’s temperature is expected to be between 15 and 20 degrees.
- 這周的溫度比上周高。(Zhè zhōu de wēn dù bǐ shàng zhōu gāo.) – This week’s temperature is higher than last week’s.
Conclusion
Understanding the term 溫度 (wēn dù) not only helps in grasping basic Chinese vocabulary but also enhances your ability to engage in conversations about everyday matters, scientific discussions, and weather reports. By mastering its meaning, grammatical structure, and context of use, learners can significantly improve their linguistic skills in Mandarin Chinese.
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