In the Chinese language, words often encapsulate rich meanings and complex structures. One such word is 滯留 (zhì liú). In this article, we will delve into its meaning, grammatical composition, and provide a variety of example sentences that illustrate its usage. Whether you are a language student or simply curious about Chinese vocabulary, this exploration will broaden your understanding.
Meaning of 滯留 (zhì liú)
The term 滯留 (zhì liú) primarily means “to be stranded” or “to be delayed.” It is often used to describe situations where a person or thing is unable to move forward, whether due to obstacles or specific circumstances. This word carries a sense of stagnation, emphasizing the inability to progress or depart.
Grammatical Structure of 滯留
滯留 consists of two characters: 滯 (zhì) and 
留 (liú).
Character Breakdown
- 滯 (zhì): This character means “to stagnate” or “to be stuck.” It conveys the idea of something not moving freely.
- 留 (liú): This character translates to “stay” or “remain.” It indicates a state of continuing presence in a place or condition.
When combined, 滯留 (zhì liú) thus evokes a vivid image of being caught in a state of being stuck or unable to proceed. It follows the typical structure of compound words in Chinese, where meanings can be derived from the individual characters.
Example Sentences Using 滯留
To grasp the application of 滯留 (zhì liú) more effectively, let’s look at several example sentences:
1. Traffic Scenario
在高峰期，很多车辆在路上滯留。
(Zài gāofēng qī, hěn duō chēliàng zài lùshàng zhìliú.)
(During peak hours, many vehicles are stranded on the road.)
2. Delay Due to Weather
因为大雪，航班滯留在机场。
(Yīnwèi dàsnow, hángbān zhìliú zài jīchǎng.)
(Due to heavy snow, the flights are delayed at the airport.)
3. Emotional State
他对过去的回忆让他滯留在悲伤中。
(Tā duì guòqù de huíyì ràng tā zhìliú zài bēishāng zhōng.)
(His memories of the past leave him stranded in sadness.)
4. Project Management
由于缺乏资源，这个项目滯留了很久。
(Yóuyú quēfá zīyuán, zhè ge xiàngmù zhìliúle hěn jiǔ.)
(Due to a lack of resources, this project has been delayed for a long time.)
5. Personal Journey
他在追寻梦想的过程中，不可避免地滯留了很多次。
(Tā zài zhuīxún mèngxiǎng de guòchéng zhōng, bùkě bìmiǎn de zhìliúle hěn duō cì.)
(In his pursuit of dreams, he inevitably got stranded many times.)
Conclusion
滯留 (zhì liú) is a compelling term that represents delays and stagnation across various contexts in the Chinese language. Understanding its meaning and structure is crucial for learners and enthusiasts alike. Through the sentences illustrated above, we see how滯留 can be employed in everyday conversations and literature. As you continue your journey in learning Chinese, keep this word in your arsenal to express the nuances of being caught in a standstill situation.
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