Understanding 無能 (wú néng): Meaning, Grammar, and Examples

Introduction

The term 無能 (wú néng) is a significant expression in the Chinese language that translates to “inability” or “incapable.” This article aims to dissect its meaning, explore its grammatical structure, and provide several example sentences to help language learners grasp its usage better.

What is 無能 (wú néng)?

Meaning of 無能

The expression 無能 (wú néng) consists of two characters:

• 無 (wú): means “not” or “without”
• 能 (néng): means “ability” or “capability”

Together, 無能 conveys the concept of lacking the ability to do something. It may refer to a person’s inability in various contexts, whether in a professional, academic, or personal regard.

Grammatical Structure of 無能

Breaking Down the Structure

In terms of grammar, 無能 functions primarily as a noun and can also serve as an adjective in sentences. Here’s a breakdown:

1. Noun Usage: It can act as a subject or object in a sentence.
2. Adjective Usage: It can describe a person or entity that lacks capability.

Using 無能 in Sentences

The structure of 無能 typically follows a pattern where it is either used with a verb or as a complement:

• Subject + 是 (shì, to be) + 無能 (Example: 他是無能的. – “He is incapable.”)
• Verb + 無能 (Example: 我無能理解. – “I cannot understand.”)

Example Sentences Using 無能

Examples in Context

Here are several examples showing how to use 無能 (wú néng) in various contexts:

• 他 ~在工作上無能. (Tā zài gōngzuò shàng wú néng.)
  “He is incapable at work.”
• 這個計劃對我來說是無能為力的. (Zhège jìhuà duì wǒ lái shuō shì wú néng wéi lì de.)
  “This plan is beyond my capabilities.”
• 很多人認為他無能. (Hěn duō rén rènwéi tā wú néng.)
  “Many people think he is incapable.”
• 我們無能改變這個情況. (Wǒmen wú néng gǎibiàn zhège qíngkuàng.)
  “We are unable to change this situation.”

Conclusion

The term 無能 (wú néng) encapsulates a profound meaning of inability or incapacity in the Chinese language. Understanding its grammatical structure and how to utilize it in sentences can significantly enhance your communication skills in Chinese. By practicing these examples, learners can gain confidence in using this term appropriately in various contexts.

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