In the vibrant tapestry of the Chinese language, certain terms encapsulate profound meanings and complex grammatical structures. One such term is 營生 (yíng shēng), which reflects not only a specific definition but also embodies cultural and philosophical nuances. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of 營生, its grammatical structure, and provide an array of example sentences to illustrate its usage effectively.
What Does 營生 (yíng shēng) Mean?
The term 營生 (yíng shēng) can be translated to mean “to make a living” or “to engage in business.” It combines two characters: 營 (yíng), meaning “to manage” or “to operate,” and 生 (shēng), which conveys the idea of life or living. Together, they signify the act of making one’s way in life through economic activities. This concept is often tied to the broader themes of survival, entrepreneurship, and personal responsibility in Chinese culture.
Grammatical Structure of 營生
Character Breakdown
Understanding the grammatical structure of 營生 (yíng shēng) requires an analysis of its constituent characters:
- 營 (yíng): This character functions as a verb, indicating active engagement in managing or conducting affairs.
- 生 (shēng): This character acts as a noun here, which can translate to “life” or “living,” denoting the outcome or purpose of the action.
Function in Sentences
As a verb-object compound, 營生 can serve as the main action in a sentence, often followed by an object—generally, something relating to the business or activity being managed.
Example Sentences Using 營生
Basic Usage Examples
To help grasp how 營生 (yíng shēng) operates in conversation and writing, let’s explore several example sentences:
- 我們現在開始營生。
Wǒmen xiànzài kāishǐ yíng shēng.
We are starting to make a living now. - 他想要營生,於是他開了一家小餐廳。
Tā xiǎng yào yíng shēng, yúshì tā kāile yījiā xiǎo cāntīng.
He wants to make a living, so he opened a small restaurant. - 在當前經濟下,很多人都在努力營生。
Zài dāngqián jīngjì xià, hěnduō rén dōu zài nǔlì yíng shēng.
In the current economy, many people are working hard to make a living.
Complex Sentence Examples
Here are more complex examples that showcase the term in varied contexts:
- 儘管遇到困難,他仍然堅持營生,始終保持積極的態度。
Jǐnguǎn yùdào kùnnán, tā réngrán jiānchí yíng shēng, shǐzhōng bǎochí jījí de tàidù.
Despite facing difficulties, he continues to strive to make a living and maintains a positive attitude. - 當我找到一家能讓我輕鬆營生的工作後,我感到非常滿足。
Dāng wǒ zhǎodào yījiā néng ràng wǒ qīngsōng yíng shēng de gōngzuò hòu, wǒ gǎndào fēicháng mǎnzú.
Once I found a job that allows me to make a living easily, I felt very satisfied.
Conclusion
In summary, 營生 (yíng shēng) is far more than just a simple phrase; it encapsulates the essence of survival and the entrepreneurial spirit prevalent in Chinese culture. By understanding its meaning and grammatical structure, one can better appreciate its use in everyday conversation. As you continue your journey in learning Chinese, integrating terms like 營生 can enrich your language proficiency and cultural insight.

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