In the world of Chinese language, the character 爛 (làn) stands out with its diverse meanings and usages. Whether you are a language learner or just curious about Chinese vocabulary, this article will provide you with an in-depth understanding of 爛, its grammatical structure, and a collection of example sentences to illustrate its application.
What Does 爛 (làn) Mean?
The Chinese character 爛 (làn) primarily means “rotten,” “decayed,” or “overcooked.” It can refer to food that has gone bad, as well as to various objects that have deteriorated over time. In a broader, metaphorical sense, 爛 can also imply something that is not functioning well or has failed.
Here are some common meanings associated with 爛:
- Literal meaning: Rotten or spoiled (usually referring to food)
- Figurative meaning: In a poor condition, worn out, or badly done
- Colloquial usage: Indicates something that fails or is useless
Grammatical Structure of 爛
As a Chinese character, 爛 (làn) can function in several grammatical contexts. It is generally used as an adjective and appears in a variety of grammatical constructions.
1. As an Adjective
When used as an adjective, 爛 describes the state of a noun. For example:
- 這個蘋果爛了。 (Zhège píngguǒ làn le.) – This apple is rotten.
2. As a Verb
爛 can also function as a verb, particularly in colloquial expressions, meaning to spoil or to decay:
- 食物爛了。 (Shíwù làn le.) – The food has spoiled.
3. Part of Idiomatic Expressions
爛 is used in various idioms and slang in everyday conversation, reflecting its versatility:
- 爛大街 (làn dàjiē) – Commonplace or so common that it’s unremarkable.
Example Sentences Using 爛
To enhance your understanding of 爛 (làn), here are several example sentences that illustrate its various uses:
Example Sentences
- 這本書爛了，無法再讀。 (Zhè běn shū làn le, wúfǎ zài dú.) – This book is ruined; it cannot be read anymore.
- 我的電腦爛了，必須修理。 (Wǒ de diànnǎo làn le, bìxū xiūlǐ.) – My computer is broken and needs to be repaired.
- 這道菜爛了，味道不好。 (Zhè dào cài làn le, wèidào bù hǎo.) – This dish is overcooked; it doesn’t taste good.
- 這個主意爛透了，大家都不喜歡。 (Zhège zhǔyì làn tòule, dàjiā dōu bù xǐhuān.) – This idea is terrible; nobody likes it.
- 爛的水果在地上。 (Làn de shuǐguǒ zài dì shàng.) – The rotten fruit is on the ground.
Conclusion
In summary, the character 爛 (làn) holds significant meaning in the Chinese language, extensively used to indicate deterioration, failure, or spoilage. Its grammatical flexibility allows it to function as both an adjective and a verb, while also appearing in slang and colloquial expressions. By understanding its meaning and usage, learners of Chinese can enhance their language skills and communicate more effectively.
Whether you’re reading, writing, or speaking in Chinese, recognizing and using characters like 爛 effectively can elevate your language proficiency. We hope this article has illuminated the pathways of the Chinese language for you and encouraged further exploration of its rich vocabulary.
Sứ mệnh của Chuyên là giúp đỡ và truyền cảm hứng cho các bạn trẻ Việt Nam sang Đài Loan học tập, sinh sống và làm việc. Là cầu nối để lan tỏa giá trị tinh hoa nguồn nhân lực Việt Nam đến với Đài Loan và trên toàn cầu.
CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM
Du học Đài Loan
Lao Động Đài Loan
Việc Làm Đài Loan
Đơn Hàng Đài Loan
Visa Đài Loan
Du Lịch Đài Loan
Tiếng Đài Loan
KẾT NỐI VỚI CHUYÊN
Zalo: https://zalo.me/0936126566
Website: www.dailoan.vn
