Introduction to 用功 (yònggōng)
The Chinese phrase 用功 (yònggōng) is a term frequently encountered by students and learners of the Chinese language. In this article, we will explore the meaning of 用功, its grammatical structure, and provide several example sentences that illustrate its usage. By doing so, we aim to help you grasp this essential term and its application in everyday Mandarin conversations.
Meaning of 用功 (yònggōng)
用功 (yònggōng) translates directly to ‘to exert effort’ or ‘to study hard.’ It comprises two characters: 用 (yòng), which means ‘to use’ or ‘to employ,’ and 功 (gōng), which refers to ‘effort’ or ‘achievement.’ Therefore, the combined meaning emphasizes the importance of diligence and effort, particularly in academic or work-related contexts.
Contextual Understanding
In many Chinese-speaking cultures, the idea of 用功 is highly valued. It embodies a strong work ethic and the dedication required to achieve success, especially in studies and careers. This term encourages individuals to apply their efforts and talents effectively toward their goals.
Grammatical Structure of 用功
Let’s break down the grammatical structure of 用功 to better understand its use in sentences:
Character Breakdown
- 用 (yòng): This character can function as a verb meaning ‘to use.’ It can also appear in various phrases related to application or utilization.
- 功 (gōng): As a noun, it signifies ‘achievement’ or ‘merit.’ It is often used in contexts that discuss the results of hard work.
Usage in Sentences
用功 functions primarily as a verb: When used in sentences, it conveys the action of putting in effort or studying diligently. It can also be used as an adjective to describe someone who is hardworking. Depending on the structure of the sentence, 用功 can be used with various complements and modifiers.
Example Sentences Using 用功
Here are some example sentences to illustrate how 用功 can be used in different contexts:
Example 1: Academic Context
他每天都很用功。
Tā měitiān dōu hěn yònggōng.
(He works very hard every day.)
Example 2: Advice
如果你想通过考试,你需要用功学习。
Rúguǒ nǐ xiǎng tōngguò kǎoshì, nǐ xūyào yònggōng xuéxí.
(If you want to pass the exam, you need to study hard.)
Example 3: Description
她是一个很用功的学生。
Tā shì yīgè hěn yònggōng de xuéshēng.
(She is a very hardworking student.)
Conclusion
用功 (yònggōng) is more than just a phrase; it encapsulates a philosophy of hard work and dedication. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and context will enhance your Chinese language abilities and deepen your appreciation of the cultural significance behind the term. Whether in academic pursuits or professional endeavors, embodying the spirit of 用功 can lead to personal and communal success.

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