The term 疲乏 (pí fá) is an essential word in the Chinese language that often surfaces in discussions about fatigue and weariness. In this article, we will explore the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical examples of the term to help learners and enthusiasts enrich their Mandarin vocabulary.
What Does 疲乏 (pí fá) Mean?
At its core, 疲乏 (pí fá) translates to “fatigued” or “exhausted” in English. It conveys a sense of tiredness that can be physical, mental, or emotional. While similar words exist in Chinese, such as 疲惫 (pí bèi) which also means exhausted, 
疲乏 often emphasizes a deeper lack of energy or vitality.
- 疲乏 (pí fá): Fatigued, exhausted
- 疲惫 (pí bèi): Weary, tired
Grammatical Structure of 疲乏
The grammatical structure of 疲乏 is quite straightforward. It consists of two characters:
- 疲: This character denotes tiredness. It often carries the connotation of being worn out.
- 乏: This character implies a lack or deficiency. In the context of fatigue, it suggests a deficiency of energy or vitality.
Together, they create a compound that effectively communicates a profound state of exhaustion or tiredness.
Using 疲乏 in Sentences
Everyday Context
To illustrate the usage of 疲乏, let’s look at some example sentences:
- 我今天工作得太久了，感到十分疲乏。
- Wǒ jīntiān gōngzuò de tài jiǔ le, gǎndào shífēn pí fá.
- I worked too long today and feel extremely fatigued.
- 在这么高的压力下，她感到精神疲乏。
- Zài zhème gāo de yālì xià, tā gǎndào jīngshén pí fá.
- Under such high pressure, she feels mentally exhausted.
Descriptive Use
疲乏 can also be used descriptively to express a state of being:
- 旅途劳累后，他变得很疲乏。
- Lǚtú láolèi hòu, tā biàn dé hěn pí fá.
- After the exhausting journey, he became very fatigued.
- 经过长时间的学习，她的眼睛感到疲乏。
- Jīngguò cháng shíjiān de xuéxí, tā de yǎnjīng gǎndào pí fá.
- After studying for a long time, her eyes feel fatigued.
Expressing Emotional States
In addition to physical fatigue, 疲乏 can also describe emotional or psychological states:
- 他对生活的疲乏感到无奈。
- Tā duì shēnghuó de pí fá gǎndào wúnài.
- He feels helpless about his weariness with life.
- 在经历过多次失望后，她感到精疲力尽。
- Zài jīnglì guò duō cì shīwàng hòu, tā gǎndào jīng pí lì jìn.
- After experiencing multiple disappointments, she feels completely worn out.
Conclusion
In summary, 疲乏 (pí fá) is a versatile Chinese term that richly describes various states of fatigue and exhaustion, both physical and mental. Its grammatical structure is simple yet effective, making it an essential vocabulary word for anyone delving into the Chinese language. By incorporating 疲乏 into daily conversations, learners can enhance their fluency and expressiveness in Mandarin. Remember the example sentences provided, as they serve as practical guides for your language journey.
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