The Chinese idiom 疲於奔命 (pí yú bēn mìng) is a commonly used expression that encapsulates modern life’s frantic pace. In this article, we delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide examples of how to use this idiom effectively in everyday conversation.
What Does 疲於奔命 (pí yú bēn mìng) Mean?
疲於奔命 literally translates to “exhausted from running for one’s life.” This phrase conveys a sense of being overwhelmed or overworked. It is often used to describe a state of being busy to the point of exhaustion, whether in professional or personal contexts. Many people can relate to this expression, especially in today’s fast-paced world, where the demands of work and life can leave us feeling drained.
Grammatical Structure of 疲於奔命
To fully understand the idiom’s meaning, let’s break down its grammatical components:
1. 疲 (pí)
This character means “tired” or “exhausted.” It sets the emotional tone of the idiom, indicating a state of weariness.
2. 於 (yú)
This preposition translates to “in” or “at” in English. It is used to indicate the condition or situation one is in, referring to the state of being overwhelmed.
3. 奔命 (bēn mìng)
This compound term means “running for one’s life.” 奔 (bēn) means “to run” or “to rush,” and 命 (mìng) refers to “life” or “fate.” Together, this phrase implies a frantic or urgent rush, highlighting the intense effort one is expending.
Example Sentences Using 疲於奔命
To further illustrate the use of 疲於奔命 in context, here are some example sentences:
1. 工作压力太大，我每天都感觉疲於奔命。
Translation: The work pressure is too high; I feel exhausted every day.
2. 在这个快节奏的城市中，很多人都过着疲於奔命的生活。
Translation: In this fast-paced city, many people live a life of constant exhaustion.
3. 他疲於奔命，连休息的时间都没有。
Translation: He is so overwhelmed that he doesn’t even have time to rest.
4. 她为了准备考试而疲於奔命，几乎没有时间与朋友们聚会。
Translation: She is extremely busy preparing for exams and hardly has time to meet with friends.
Conclusion
The idiom 疲於奔命 (pí yú bēn mìng) vividly captures the challenges of modern life filled with obligations and urgency. Understanding its meaning and usage not only enriches your vocabulary but also allows you to convey complex emotional states in a nuanced way. As you continue your journey in learning Chinese, incorporating such idiomatic expressions will enhance your fluency and understanding of the language’s cultural context.
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